Using Volume Group
The Volume Group (BM) service allows you to configure up to 16 Block Storage (BM) volumes as a group, enabling the creation of consistent point-in-time snapshots and replication.
Users can create the service by entering the required information for the Volume Group(BM) and selecting detailed options through the Samsung Cloud Platform Console.
Create Volume Group(BM)
You can create and use the Volume Group (BM) service from the Samsung Cloud Platform Console.
To create Block Storage, follow the steps below.
All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) Click the menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
Click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Volume Group(BM) List Navigate to the page.
On the Volume Group(BM) page, click the Volume Group(BM) Create button. 3. Create Volume Group (BM) Navigate to the page.
Category whether requiredDetailed description Volume Group name Required Volume Group name - must start with an English letter and use English letters, numbers, and special characters (
-) to input 3~28 characters
- cannot be modified after service creation
Availability Zone Required Select the Availability Zone to create resources within the region - If you change the Availability Zone while a connected server has been added, the connected server will be reinitialized
Target volume Essential Add target volume to Volume Group - After clicking the Add button, select the target volume in the add target popup
- Target volume criteria
- Snapshot size: Set
- Snapshot auto-creation, creation interval: Not used
- Replication: Not used
- Up to 16 can be added
Table. Volume Group (BM) Service Information Input Items- must start with an English letter and use English letters, numbers, and special characters (
Click the Create button.
- When creation is complete, check the created resources on the Volume Group(BM) List page.
- When adding a target volume, you can add the following volume to the Volume Group (BM).
- Snapshot capacity: Settings
- Automatic snapshot creation, creation interval: not used
- Clone: Unused
- You can add up to 16 volumes that are created in the same Availability Zone.
Volume Group(BM) Check detailed information
The Volume Group (BM) service allows you to view and edit the full resource list and detailed information. The Volume Group(BM) Details page consists of the Details, Snapshot List, Replication, Activity Log tabs.
To view detailed information about the Volume Group (BM) service, follow these steps.
- All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) Click the menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
- On the Service Home page, click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Go to the Volume Group(BM) List page.
- Volume Group(BM) List On the page, click the resource to view detailed information. 3. Volume Group(BM) Details Go to the page.
- Volume Group(BM) Details page displays status information and additional feature information, and consists of Details, Snapshot List, Replication, Tags, Operation History tabs.
Category Detailed description Volume Group status Volume Group status - Creating: In progress
- Available: Creation complete, server connection possible
- Deleting: Service termination in progress
- Editing: Changing settings
- Error Deleting: Abnormal state during deletion
- Error: Abnormal state during creation
Clone creation Create a replica in a different location - For details on creating a replica, see 복제 생성하기
- Replication is not possible if the snapshot size is not set or a replication policy already exists
Create snapshot Create a snapshot at a specific point in time - For more details on snapshot creation, see 스냅샷 생성하기
Service termination Button to cancel the service Table. Status information and additional functions
- Volume Group(BM) Details page displays status information and additional feature information, and consists of Details, Snapshot List, Replication, Tags, Operation History tabs.
Detailed Information
Volume Group(BM) List page lets you view detailed information of the selected resource and modify it if needed.
| Category | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| Service | Service name |
| Resource Type | Resource Type |
| SRN | Unique resource ID in Samsung Cloud Platform
|
| Resource Name | Resource Name
|
| Resource ID | Service’s unique resource ID |
| Constructor | User who created the service |
| Creation date and time | Service creation date and time |
| Modifier | User who modified the service |
| Modification date and time | Service modification date and time |
| Volume Group name | Volume Group name |
| Category | Distinguish original status related to duplication |
| Availability Zone | Availability Zone information |
| Storage Volume Group name | Volume Group name in the storage device
|
| Snapshot schedule | Snapshot auto-creation interval
|
| Recovery copy | Snapshot name of the Volume Group
|
| Target volume | Block Storage (BM) added to the Volume Group
|
Snapshot List
Volume Group(BM) Resource List page allows you to view the snapshot of the selected resource.
| Category | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| Snapshot name | Snapshot name |
| Creation timestamp | Snapshot creation time |
| Additional features > More | Snapshot management button
|
- When creating a snapshot from a Volume Group, a snapshot is created in Block Storage (BM).
- When using Volume Group snapshots, manage the snapshot size and count of the target volume.
- If the maximum number of snapshots or the snapshot storage threshold (around 90%) is exceeded, older snapshots will be deleted first.
- If the snapshot capacity usage is high (around 90%), replication may be stopped.
- Snapshots can be created up to a maximum of 1,023 (with up to 128 automatically generated via schedule), and if the maximum number is exceeded, no further snapshots can be created.
- Snapshot recovery must be performed while all connected servers are disconnected (Umount, Disk Offline), and the recovered volume can be used after being reconnected (Mount, Disk Online).
- The snapshot creation time is based on Asia/Seoul (GMT +09:00).
- When using replication, snapmirror files cannot be deleted.
- When using a Volume Group, set the snapshot schedule on the Volume Group (BM) detail information screen. * The created snapshot can be viewed in the Block Storage (BM) snapshot list.
Replication
On the Volume Group(BM) Resource List page, you can view the replication information of the selected resource.
| Category | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| Replication Policy | the replication policy set by the user
|
| Replication cycle | User-configured source replication interval
|
| Replication status | Replication progress status based on policy settings |
| Lag Time | Time elapsed since the last successful replication
|
| Volume information | Volume information of the source and replica
|
- If the snapshot capacity utilization is high (around 90%), replication may be stopped.
- When creating a clone, a replica with the same disk type is created.
- You can create a replica after setting the snapshot capacity.
- If you are using a Volume Group, check the replication information on the Volume Group (BM) resource list page.
- Replica Block Storage can modify the connected server when the replication policy is paused or deleted.
- Replica Block Storage can use the snapshot feature after the replication policy is deleted.
- If the replication policy is stopped or the replication status is completed, you can modify the policy and schedule on the replica.
Tag
Volume Group(BM) List page lets you view the tag information of the selected resource, and you can add, modify, or delete it.
| Category | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| Tag list | Tag list
|
Operation History
Volume Group(BM) Resource List You can check the operation history of the selected resource on the page.
| Category | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| Task History List | Resource Change History
|
Volume Group(BM) Managing Resources
If you need to modify the settings of a created Volume Group(BM) or add or remove target volumes, you can perform the operation on the Volume Group(BM) Details page.
Edit Snapshot Schedule
You can modify the snapshot auto-creation interval. To modify the snapshot schedule, follow these steps.
- All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) Click the menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
- On the Service Home page, click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Navigate to the Volume Group(BM) List page.
- Volume Group(BM) List page, click the resource to edit the snapshot schedule. 3. Volume Group(BM) Details Navigate to the page.
- Click the Edit button of the Snapshot Schedule item. 4. Edit Snapshot Schedule The popup window opens.
- Set the snapshot automatic creation status and creation interval, and click the Confirm button.
- If you want to automatically generate snapshots based on the Creation Cycle, select Automatic Creation as Enabled.
- Generation cycle can be selected daily, hourly, or weekly, day of week, hourly.
When using Volume Group snapshots, manage the target volume’s snapshot size and count.
- Snapshots can be created up to a maximum of 1,023 (with up to 128 automatically generated through scheduling), and if the maximum number is exceeded, no further snapshots can be created.
Modify target volume
You can add or detach the target volume. To modify the target volume, follow these steps.
- Click the All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
- On the Service Home page, click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Volume Group(BM) List Go to the page.
- On the Volume Group(BM) List page, click the resource to modify the target volume. 3. Volume Group(BM) Details page is opened.
- If you are adding a target volume, click the Target Volume Add button. 4. Add Volume The popup window opens.
- When disconnecting a volume, click the Disconnect button in the Target Volume field.
- Select the volume you want to add, then click the Confirm button.
- When adding a target volume, you can add the following volume to the Volume Group (BM).
- Snapshot capacity: Settings
- Automatic snapshot creation, creation interval: not used
- Clone: Unused
- You can add up to 16 volumes that are created in the same Availability Zone.
Volume Group(BM) Using Snapshots
You can create, delete, or recover using snapshots on the created Volume Group (BM). You can perform actions on the Volume Group(BM) Details page and the Snapshot List page.
Create Snapshot
The user can create a snapshot at the desired point in time.
- A replica can delete the replication policy, set the snapshot capacity for all Block Storage within the Volume Group, and then create a snapshot.
- Recovery images cannot create snapshots.
To create a snapshot, follow these steps.
- Click the All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
- On the Service Home page, click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Volume Group(BM) List Go to the page.
- On the Volume Group(BM) List page, click the resource for which you want to create a snapshot. 3. Volume Group(BM) Details Go to the page.
- Click the Create Snapshot button. 4. Create Snapshot The popup window opens.
- Click the Confirm button. 5. Creates a snapshot of the current point in time.
- Click the Snapshot List page. 6. Volume Group(BM) Snapshot Go to the list page.
- Check the generated snapshot.
- When creating a snapshot in a Volume Group, a snapshot is also created on the connected target volume.
- Manage the snapshot capacity and count of the target volume to use Volume Group snapshots.
- If the maximum number of snapshots or the snapshot space threshold (around 90%) is exceeded, older snapshots are deleted first.
- If the snapshot capacity usage is high (around 90%), replication may be stopped.
- Snapshots can be created up to a maximum of 1,023 (with up to 128 automatically generated through scheduling), and if the maximum number is exceeded, no further snapshots can be created.
- The snapshot creation time is based on Asia/Seoul (GMT +09:00).
- Snapshot storage space is applied based on the settings you configured on the target volume’s Block Storage(BM) Details page.
- If you want to automatically create snapshots via a schedule, set the snapshot schedule on the Volume Group(BM) Details page.
- For detailed information about snapshot schedules, see 스냅샷 스케줄 수정하기.
Restore Snapshot
All target volumes of Volume Group(BM) can be restored from snapshots. To restore from a snapshot, follow these steps.
- All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) Click the menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
- On the Service Home page, click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Volume Group(BM) List Go to the page.
- On the Volume Group(BM) List page, click the resource to restore from a snapshot. 3. Navigate to the Volume Group(BM) Details page.
- Click the volume name of the volume added to the target volume. 4. Block Storage(BM) Details Navigate to the page.
- If there is a server added in the Connection Server item, connect to the server and then perform the disconnect operation (Umount, Disk Offline).
- For more details, refer to 서버 연결 해제하기.
- On the Volume Group(BM) Details page, click the Snapshot List page. 6. Go to the Volume Group(BM) Snapshot List page.
- After checking the snapshot name and creation timestamp, click the More button of the snapshot you want to restore.
- Click the Restore button. 8. The snapshot recovery popup window opens.
- After checking the snapshot name and creation timestamp, click the Confirm button. 9. Restores the target volumes from a snapshot.
- Detailed Information Click the button. 10. Volume Group(BM) Details Navigate to the page.
- Click the volume name of the volume added to the target volume. 11. Block Storage(BM) Details Navigate to the page.
- If a server has been added in the Connection Server item, connect to the server and then perform the connection tasks (Mount, Disk Online).
- For more details, please refer to 서버 연결하기.
- Snapshot recovery must be performed while all target volumes on the connected server are disconnected (Umount, Disk Offline), and the recovered volume can be used after being reconnected (Mount, Disk Online).
- After the snapshot recovery is completed, all snapshots created after the snapshot used for recovery are deleted.
Create a recovery copy
You can create a recovery copy from a snapshot of the target volume. To create a snapshot recovery copy, follow the steps below.
- Click the All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
- On the Service Home page, click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Go to the Volume Group(BM) List page.
- Volume Group(BM) List page, click the resource for which you want to create a recovery copy. 3. Volume Group(BM) Details Go to the page.
- On the Volume Group(BM) Details page, click the Snapshot List page. 6. Volume Group(BM) Snapshot List Navigate to the page.
- After confirming the Snapshot Name and Creation Timestamp, click the More button of the snapshot you want to create a restore point for.
- Click the Create Recovery Copy button. 8. The snapshot recovery creation popup opens.
- After entering Prefix, click the Generate button. 9. A popup window notifying the creation of a recovery copy opens.
- The recovery copy’s name is generated as the entered Prefix value + original Block Storage name.
- Click the Confirm button. 10. The recovery copy creation request has been completed.
- Only one recovery copy can be created per original.
- A recovery copy is a separate volume created with the same capacity as the original, and it incurs additional costs.
Delete snapshot
You can select a snapshot and delete it. To delete a snapshot, follow these steps.
- All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) Click the menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
- On the Service Home page, click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Go to the Volume Group(BM) List page.
- On the Volume Group(BM) List page, click the resource to delete the snapshot. 3. Volume Group(BM) Details Navigate to the page.
- Click Snapshot List. 4. Go to the Volume Group (BM) Snapshot List page.
- After checking the Snapshot name and Creation time, click the More button of the snapshot you want to delete.
- Click the Delete button. 6. Snapshots are removed on the Snapshot List page.
Volume Group(BM) Using Replication
The created Volume Group (BM) can be synchronized at periodic, consistent points after creating a replica in another location. You can perform tasks on the Volume Group(BM) Details page and the Replication page.
Create Clone
You can create a replicated Volume Group and volumes at a different location.
To create a copy, follow these steps.
Click the All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
On the Service Home page, click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Volume Group(BM) List Navigate to the page.
Volume Group(BM) List page, click the resource for which you want to create a replica. 3. Volume Group(BM) Details Navigate to the page.
Click the Create Clone button. 4. Create Clone popup window opens.
After entering the information for creating a clone, click the Create button. 5. Creates a replica Block Storage volume with the same Volume Group and disk type as the replica.
Category RequiredDetailed description Replication Policy Required Select replication policy - Within region: Create replication in the same region’s Availability Zone
- Cross-region: Create replication in an Availability Zone of another region
Clone location Required Select the location to create the replica - Region: Choose a location different from the original Block Storage(BM) volume
- Selection required only when creating replication between regions
- Availability Zone: Select the Availability Zone for the replica
Clone Volume Group name Required Start with a letter and use letters, numbers, and special characters ( -) to input 3~28 charactersReplication Block Storage Name Prefix Required Start with an English letter and enter 3 to 28 characters using English letters, numbers, and special characters ( -)- A replica Block Storage (BM) is created with a volume name of ‘Replica Block Storage name Prefix + Original Block Storage volume name’
Replication cycle Required Select from 5 minutes, 1 hour, daily, weekly, or monthly - Daily: Daily 23:59:00
- Weekly: every Sunday 23:59:00
- Monthly: 1st day 23:59:00
Table. Replication creation information itemsOn the Block Storage(BM) Details page, click the Replication tab, then verify the replication information you created.
- When selecting the volume name of the source or replica, you are taken to the volume’s Block Storage(BM) Details page.
- When creating a replica in a Volume Group, a replica Volume Group and Block Storage (BM) are created.
- The replica Block Storage has the same disk type as the original.
- You can create one replica per Volume Group, and inter‑region replication incurs additional data transfer charges.
Edit Replication Policy
You can change the replication status by modifying the replication policy.
To modify the replication policy, follow these steps.
- Click the All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
- On the Service Home page, click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Go to the Volume Group(BM) List page.
- Volume Group(BM) list page, click the resource to modify the replication policy. 3. Volume Group(BM) Details Navigate to the page.
- Click the Duplicate page. 4. Volume Group(BM) Replication Navigate to the page.
- Click the Edit button of the Replication Policy. 5. Edit Replication Policy The popup window opens.
- Usage: Performs replication. * If Paused, it can be changed to Enabled.
- Pause: Temporarily stops replication. * If use is the case, it can be changed to pause.
- Delete: Delete the replica. * If it is Paused, you can modify it to Delete, and after deletion, you cannot use replication again.
- On the Volume Group(BM) Replication page, check the modified Replication Policy.
- When deleting a policy, please note the following.
- After the policy is deleted, replicas are not switched back to the original and cannot be created.
- After deleting the policy, you cannot connect to existing replicas and can only create new replicas.
- Data stored only in the replica after pausing will be deleted if replication is used again.
- When using a replication policy, replicas are in read (Read only) state and data cannot be modified. * Use replication after Umount on all connected resources.
Edit replication cycle
You can change the synchronization interval between the primary and replica by modifying the replication interval.
To modify the replication interval, follow these steps.
- Click the All Services > Storage > Block Storage(BM) menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Block Storage (BM).
- On the Service Home page, click the Volume Group(BM) menu. 2. Volume Group(BM) List Go to the page.
- Volume Group(BM) List page, click the resource to modify the replication interval. 3. Volume Group(BM) Details Navigate to the page.
- Click the Duplicate page. 4. Navigate to the Volume Group(BM) Replication page.
- Click the Edit button of the Replication Cycle. 5. Edit Replication Cycle The popup window opens.
- Replication interval: Please select from 5 minutes, 1 hour, daily, weekly, monthly. * Replication is performed at the following intervals.
- Daily: Every day 23:59:00
- Weekly: Every Sunday 23:59:00
- Monthly: the 1st of each month 23:59:00
- Replication interval: Please select from 5 minutes, 1 hour, daily, weekly, monthly. * Replication is performed at the following intervals.
- On the Volume Group(BM) Replication page, check the modified replication interval.
Volume Group(BM) Cancel
You can delete an unused Volume Group (BM).
Volume Group (BM) has no separate termination procedure, and it is automatically deleted when you disconnect all volumes in the target volume item.