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Object Management

Through FPMS, you can synchronize firewall objects and view, create, modify, or delete object information. Firewalls that do not support objects do not appear in the firewall list of the object menu.

Common Object Management

Object Dashboard

Object Dashboard
Figure. Object Dashboard

Vendor-specific object management

The objects supported by FPMS are address, address group, service, service group, and web rating, and the manageable objects may vary by firewall vendor.

firewall vendoraddressaddress groupServiceService GroupWeb rating
Secui MF2OOOOX
Secui Bluemax (NGF)OOOOX
AhnlabOOOOX
AxgateOOOOX
CheckPointOOOOX
FortinetOOOOO
FortimanagerXXXXO
PaloaltoOOOOX
CISCO ASAOOOOX
Juniper RestOOOOX
Table. Supported objects by firewall vendor
Reference
Firewalls that support objects periodically synchronize the firewall’s object list.

View Object

When you click the top menu Object > Select left firewall > Left object (choose one of address, address group, service, service group), the lookup page appears.

Object Lookup
Figure. Object Lookup

① Synchronization Status: You can verify the object’s status (synchronization and application status) according to the request through the object’s ‘Synchronization Status’.

Synchronization statusExplanation
OKNormal state after synchronization is complete
STANDBYTemporary object for creation requests not applied to the firewall
REQUESTEDObject with a pending edit/delete request
CONFLICTObject failed to synchronize because its content does not match the firewall.
STALEObject that does not exist on the firewall (not displayed in the list, but can be accessed via a link within the rule set)
Table. Synchronization status

② Rule Not Referenced: Indicates whether the object is not referenced in firewall policies. Update the policy reference status through the previous day’s batch job.

Status codeExplanation
YESThe object is unused in all firewall policies.
NOThe object is in use across all firewall policies.
Table. Rule not referenced status
Reference
Referenced policy/object information is displayed in the reference rule/object section of the detail page when the object is clicked.

Object creation/modification/deletion process

Object management is applied to the firewall through rule sets, just like standard rules. Object requests are processed in the following order.

  1. Request to create, modify, or delete objects in each object (address, address group, service, service group, web rating) menu.

  2. The requested object is retrieved as a rule set on the “Request Work List” page. 2. (The object rule set ID starts with “O”, and the rule set status is “REQUESTED”.)

    Object Request Rule Set
    Figure. Object Request Rule Set
    • The status codes for individual object requests in the applied object list are as follows.

      | Status code | Explanation | |—|—| |

      Requested
      Requested | When the object state or request is normal. | |
      Need to Check
      Need to Check | There are multiple requests for this object, so verification is required. | |
      Not Allowed
      Not Allowed | The object is in a CONFLICT state, meaning the request cannot be applied normally (predicting a ruleset ERROR). | |
      Invalid
      Invalid | A state where an abnormal request cannot be applied normally. This occurs when the request lacks content, when a creation request is made for an object that already exists with different content, or when a modification/deletion request targets a non‑existent object (predicting a ruleset error). |

      Table. Applied Object Status Code
    • The request types for individual object requests in the applied object list are as follows.

      | Application type | Explanation | |—|—| | CREATE | Object creation | | UPDATE | Object modification (when modifying members of a group object, delete all existing members and overwrite) | | DELETE | Delete object | | ADD_MEMBER | Add member (applicable only to group objects) |

      Table. Object request type
  3. Request firewall application by performing CONFIRM → COMMIT as in the existing rule set.

  4. It is applied to the firewall through batch jobs.

Managing address objects

Requests creation, modification, and deletion of address objects.

Request to create address object

  1. Click the object in the top menu.

  2. Select the firewall from the firewall list at the top of the left menu.

  3. Click the address in the left menu. 3. (Click is possible only when the firewall is selected.)

  4. Click Create on the “Address” page.

    Address Object Creation
    Figure. Address Object Creation
  5. Enter the following items on the “Address Creation” page.

    ItemContentRequired/Optional
    NameEnter between a minimum of 2 characters and a maximum of 30 characters. Special characters cannot be entered (except . _ - + @). JuniperRest excludes (: . / - _), Fortinet does not allow duplicate names with address groups, and CheckPoint does not allow duplicate names across all objects. For FQDN, the address detail is automatically set as the address name, so entry is not allowed.required
    ZONE typeSelect the ZONE type (internal, external, dmz). Input is allowed only when the firewall vendor is Secui MF2 or Secui Bluemax, and it cannot be edited.required
    address typeSelect the address type (IPv4, Range, FQDN). Secui MF2 and Secui Bluemax cannot be edited.required
    Address DetailsEnter the address in the correct format according to the address type.required
    Table. Address object input fields
  6. Click Create. 6. Move to the “Address” page, and the created object is displayed in “STANDBY” state.

Request to edit address object

  1. Perform steps 1–3 of the address object creation request.
  2. Click the address name you want to edit on the “Address” page.
  3. Click Edit on the “Address Details” page.
  4. Enter the content to edit on the “Address Edit” page. 4. All items can be edited.
  5. Click Edit. 5. Navigate to the “Address Details” page.
  6. The synchronization status of the “Address Details” page is shown as “REQUESTED”, and the request details can be checked on the “Request Work Details” page by clicking the rule set ID in the ‘Request List’.

Request to delete address object

  1. Perform steps 1–3 of requesting address object creation.
  2. Click the address name you want to delete on the “Address” page.
  3. Click Delete on the “Address Details” page. 3. When the confirmation popup appears, click OK.
  4. The synchronization status of the “Address Details” page is displayed as “REQUESTED”, and the request details can be seen on the “Request Task Details” page by clicking the rule set ID in the ‘Request List’.

Managing Address Group Objects

Request creation, modification, and deletion of address group objects.

Request to create address group object

  1. Click the object in the top menu.

  2. Select the firewall from the firewall list at the top of the left menu.

  3. Click the Address Group in the left menu. 3. (Click is possible only when the firewall is selected.)

  4. Click Create on the “Address Group” page.

    Create address group object
    Figure. Create address group object
  5. Enter the following items on the “Create Address Group” page.

    ItemcontentRequired/Optional
    nameEnter between a minimum of 2 characters and a maximum of 30 characters. Special characters cannot be entered (except . _ - + @). JuniperRest excludes (: . / - _), Fortinet does not allow duplicate names for address groups, and CheckPoint does not allow duplicate names across all objects.required
    ZONE typeSelect the ZONE type (internal, external, dmz). Input is allowed only when the firewall vendor is Secui MF2, Secui Bluemax, or JuniperRest, and it cannot be edited.Required
    memberSelect the members of the group object (address member Address, address group member Address Group). For Secui MF2/Bluemax/JuniperRest, the ZONE type must be selected first for the members to be retrieved. Group members are supported in CheckPoint and Fortinet; for vendors that do not support group members, the address members of the group are added.required
    Table. Address group object input items
  6. To add a member, follow these steps.

    • Select the Address or Address Group tab in the “Available” table on the left.
    • When the member list appears in the selected tab, click the checkbox of the member you want to add.
    • Click
      Add
      . The selected member is added to the “Selected” table.
    • To delete a member from the “Selected” table, click the checkbox of the member to be removed, then click
      Delete
      .
  7. To add a new member to the group object at the same time it is created, follow these steps.

    Member creation
    Figure. Address group member creation
    • Click the
      Member creation icon
      in the right “Selected” table.
  • The “Member Creation” popup page appears.
    • Refer to the input fields of the address object creation request and enter the members. * (Secui MF2, Secui Bluemax, and JuniperRest have their Zone type automatically set to the Zone type of the address group.)
    • Click Save. * The popup page closes and the entered content is added to the “Selected” table.
    • To continue adding new members, repeat this step.
  1. Click Create. 8. Move to the “Address Group” page, and the requested object is displayed in “STANDBY” state. 8. (When a new member is added, a member creation request is also registered in the address group creation/modification rule set.)

Request to edit address group object

  1. Perform steps 1~3 of the address group object creation request.
  2. Click the address group name you want to edit on the “Address Group” page.
  3. Click Edit on the “Address Group Details” page.
  4. Enter the content to edit on the “Address Group Edit” page. 4. You can edit all items. 4. (For adding/removing members, follow step 6 of the creation request; for creating a new member, perform step 7.)
  5. Click Edit. 5. Navigate to the “Address Group Details” page, where the synchronization status appears as “REQUESTED”.

Request to delete address group object

  1. Perform steps 1~3 of the address group object creation request.
  2. Click the address group name you want to delete on the “Address Group” page.
  3. Click Delete on the “Address Group Details” page. 3. When the confirmation popup appears, click OK.
  4. The synchronization status of the “Address Group Details” page is shown as “REQUESTED”.

Managing Service Objects

Requests creation, modification, and deletion of the service object.

Request to create service object

  1. Click the object in the top menu.

  2. Select the firewall from the firewall list at the top of the left menu.

  3. Click Service in the left menu. 3. (Click is possible only when the firewall is selected.)

  4. Click Create on the “Service” page.

    Service object creation
    Figure. Service object creation
  5. On the “Create Service” page, enter the following items.

    ItemContentRequired/Optional
    NameEnter between 2 and 30 characters. Special characters cannot be entered (. _ - + @ excluded). JuniperRest excludes (_), Fortinet does not allow duplicate names with service groups, and CheckPoint does not allow duplicate names among all objects.required
    ProtocolSelect a protocol (TCP, UDP, IP). Object modification is not possible for unsupported protocols (other than TCP, UDP, IP).Essential
    Destination portEnter the correct port according to the protocol.required
    Table. Service object input items
  6. Click Create. 6. “Port” page is navigated to, and the requested object is displayed in “STANDBY” state.

Request to edit service object

  1. Perform steps 1–3 of requesting service object creation.
  2. Click the service name you want to edit on the “Service” page.
  3. Click Edit on the “Service Details” page.
  4. Enter the content to be edited on the “Service Edit” page. 4. All items can be edited.
  5. Click Edit. 5. Move to the “Service Details” page, and the synchronization status is retrieved as “REQUESTED”.

Request to delete service object

  1. Perform steps 1~3 of requesting service object creation.
  2. Click the service name you want to delete on the “Service” page.
  3. Click Delete on the “Service Details” page. 3. When the confirmation popup appears, click OK.
  4. The synchronization status of the “Service Details” page is shown as “REQUESTED”.

Managing Service Group Objects

Requests to create, modify, and delete service group objects.

Request to create a service group object

  1. Click the object in the top menu.

  2. Select the firewall from the firewall list at the top of the left menu.

  3. Click the Service Group in the left menu. 3. (Click is possible only when the firewall is selected.)

  4. Click Create on the “Service Group” page.

    Create Service Group Object
    Figure. Create Service Group Object
  5. Enter the following items on the “Service Group Creation” page.

    ItemContentRequired/Optional
    NameEnter between 2 and 30 characters. Special characters cannot be entered (except . _ - + @). JuniperRest (_ excluded), Fortinet does not allow duplicate names with service groups, CheckPoint does not allow duplicate names among any objects.Required
    MemberSelect the members of the service object (service member Service, service group member Service Group). Group members are supported on CheckPoint and Fortinet; for vendors that do not support group members, the service members of that group will be added.Required
    Table. Service group object input fields
  6. To add a member, follow these steps.

    • Select the Service or Service Group tab in the “Available” table on the left.
    • When the member list appears in the selected tab, click the checkbox of the member you want to add.
    • Add
      Click the image. The selected member is added to the “Selected” table.
    • To delete a member from the “Selected” table, click the checkbox of the member to be deleted, then click
      Delete
      .
  7. To add a new member to the group object at the same time it is created, follow these steps.

    Service Group Member Creation
    Figure. Service Group Member Creation
    • Click the
      Member Creation Icon
      in the right “Selected” table. * The “Member Creation” popup page appears.
    • Refer to the input fields of the service object creation request and enter the members.
    • Click Save. * The popup page closes and the entered content is added to the “Selected” table.
    • Repeat this step to continue adding new members.
  8. Click Create. 8. Move to the “Service Group” page, and the requested object is displayed in “STANDBY” state.

Request to edit service group object

  1. Perform steps 1~3 of the service group object creation request.
  2. Click the service group name you want to edit on the “Service Group” page.
  3. Click Edit on the “Service Group Details” page.
  4. Enter the content to modify on the “Service Group Edit” page. 4. All items can be edited. 4. (For adding/removing members, follow step 6 of the creation request; for creating a new member, perform step 7.)
  5. Click Edit. 5. Move to the “Service Group Details” page, and the synchronization status is shown as “REQUESTED”.

Request to delete service group object

  1. Perform steps 1~3 of the service group object creation request.
  2. Click the name of the service group you want to delete on the “Service Group” page.
  3. Click Delete on the “Service Group Details” page. 3. When the confirmation popup appears, click OK.
  4. The synchronization status of the “Service Group Details” page is displayed as “REQUESTED”.

Managing Web Rating

Request creation, modification, and deletion of the web rating object.

Request to create a web rating object

  1. Click the object in the top menu.

  2. Select the firewall from the firewall list at the top of the left menu.

  3. Click Web Rating in the left menu. 3. (Click is possible only when the firewall is selected.)

  4. Click Create on the “Web Rating” page.

    Web rating object creation
    Figure. Web rating object creation
  5. Enter the following items on the “Web Rating Creation” page.

    ItemcontentRequired/Optional
    URLEnter a valid URL up to 255 characters. URLs that are already registered cannot be entered, and URLs cannot be edited after creation.Required
    Category typeVendor-specific category types and custom categoriesRequired
    CategoryCategories by typeRequired
    Table. Web rating object input items
  6. After entering the web rating information, click

    Add
    . 6. The entered content is moved to the table. 6. To delete the table’s input content, click
    Delete
    .

  7. To add a custom category, follow these steps.

    Custom Category
    Figure. Custom Category
    • Click the Custom Category in the top left.
    • After entering the category, click
      Add
      .
  • The entered content will be moved to the table.
  • Newly added categories are displayed with
    New
    and are in an unregistered state on the firewall.
  • (When registering a web rating object under this category, it is actually registered on the firewall.)
    • Reset
      Clicking it resets the category’s input. To delete a custom category, click
      Delete Category
      .
    • Click Close to close the popup page.
    • The entered custom category can be found in the “Web Rating Creation” page > Category Type list by selecting ‘Custom’ > Category list.
  1. Click Create on the “Web Rating Creation” page. 8. Navigate to the “Web Rating” page, and the requested object appears in the “STANDBY” state.

Request to edit web rating object

  1. Perform steps 1~3 of creating a web rating object request.
  2. Click the URL you want to edit on the “Web Rating” page.
  3. Click Edit on the “Web Rating Details” page.
  4. Enter the content to edit on the “Web Rating Edit” page. 4. The URL cannot be edited.
  5. Click Edit. 5. Move to the “Web Rating Details” page, and the synchronization status is retrieved as “REQUESTED”.

Request to delete web rating object

  1. Perform steps 1~3 of creating a web rating object request.
  2. Click the URL you want to delete on the “Web Rating” page.
  3. Click Delete on the “Web Rating Details” page. 3. When the confirmation popup appears, click OK.
  4. The synchronization status of the “Web Rating Detail” page is displayed as “REQUESTED”.
Statistics and Reports
Policy Rule Management