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How-to guides

The user can check the activity history through the Samsung Cloud Platform Console, and store the corresponding activity history using the Trail service without any time restrictions. When problems such as security risks or resource change history occur, you can check this activity history to identify the cause of the problem.

Note
Activity records will be deleted after 90 days. If long-term storage is necessary, create a Trail and store it in Object Storage. For more information, see Creating a Trail.

Activity Record Inquiry

To check the list of user’s activity history, please follow the following procedure.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the activity record menu. It moves to the activity record list page.
  3. Activity Record List page where you can check the activity record.
    ClassificationDetailed Description
    file downloadsave activity history list in JSON or CSV file format
    Period FilterSelect the list search period
    • All, Last 30 minutes, Last 1 hour, Last 12 hours, Direct Input to choose from
    • Direct Input: Start and end times can be entered
    Time ZoneSelect a searchable time zone
    Search input windowEnter search terms to search the list
    Detailed SearchSearch by category by entering search terms or selecting information to search the list
    Setting IconSetting of column items to be displayed in the list
    Table. List of activity record items
Guidance
  • The list is automatically refreshed every 1 minute.
  • The list will only show the list of selected regions.

Activity Record Comparison

You can select up to 5 work histories from the activity record list to compare information.
If you check and select the work history you want to compare, it will be added to the Activity Comparison page, where you can compare and check the information.

Activity record detailed information check

You can check the list of all activity records and detailed information. The activity record details page consists of work history details, activity record details tabs.

To check the detailed information of the activity record, follow the next procedure.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the activity history menu. It moves to the activity history list page.
  3. Activity Record List page, click on the activity record to check the detailed information. It moves to the Activity Record Details page.
  • Activity Details page consists of Work History Details, Work Details tabs.

Work History Details

Work History Details page where you can check the detailed information of the work history.

ClassificationDetailed Description
Job Execution TimeLog Occurrence Time
Worker InformationWorker Account
ServiceService Name
Role NameRole Name of the User Who Entered the Role
Resource NameResource Title
RegionWork Region
Resource TypeResource Type
Work RecordWork Details
Resource IDResource’s unique ID
work resultwork result
Event TopicEvent Content
Table. Work History Detail Tab Items

Work history details

Work History Details page where you can check the detailed information of the work history.

ClassificationDetailed Description
Basic Mode JSON ModeSelect view mode for job history details
code copycode copy available when JSON mode is selected
accountIdAccount ID
productNameservice name
requestedByRequester ID
resourceNameresource name
resourceTypeService Type
statework result
Table. Work history detailed tab items

1 - Trail Management

The user can check the activity history through the Samsung Cloud Platform Console, and store the corresponding activity history using the Trail service without time constraints. The activity history is kept for 90 days, so to keep it for a long time, you need to create a Trail service and store it in Object Storage.

Trail creation

You can store activity records without any time constraints using the Trail service of Logging&Audit in the Samsung Cloud Platform Console.

To create a Trail, follow the following procedure.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list 페이지에서 Create Trail 버튼을 클릭하세요. Create Trail 페이지로 이동합니다.
  • Service Information Input area, please enter or select the required information.
    Division
    Necessity
    Detailed Description
    Trail nameRequiredTrail name
    • Use English, numbers, and special characters (-) to enter 5-26 characters
    Target RegionRequiredThe region where the activity history occurred
    • Services created without specifying a region select the target region as All
    • If a specific region selection is required, select from the region list
    • The target region can be changed after creation
    Target resource typeRequiredResource type of activity history to be stored in Trail
    • Default: All
    • To change to specify only a specific resource type, click the Select button to select the resource type to be stored
    • The target resource type can be changed after creation
    Target UserRequiredUser of activity history to be saved in Trail
    • Default: All
    • If you want to change to specify only specific users, click the Select button to select the user to save
    • Target user can be changed after creation
    Storage bucket regionRequiredLocation (region) of the Object Storage bucket to store activity history
    • Storage bucket cannot be changed after creation
    Storage BucketRequiredName of the Object Storage bucket to store activity history
    • Storage bucket cannot be changed after creation
    Storage formatRequiredFile type to be saved (JSON, CSV)
    • Storage format can be changed after creation
    Log file verificationSelectWhether to use log file verification
    • Use is selected, a Digest file is stored in the same bucket to verify the change and deletion of the Trail log file
    • Whether to use log file verification can be changed after creation
    Table. Trail Service Information Input Items
  • Additional Information Input area, please enter or select the required information.
    Classification
    Necessity
    Detailed Description
    DescriptionSelectionEnter additional information or description about the Trail
    TagSelectionAdd Tag
    • Up to 50 can be added per resource
    • Click the Add Tag button and enter or select Key, Value
    Table. Additional Information Input Items for Trail
Note
If the save file type is CSV, it opens the log file in a text editor (e.g. Notepad++).
  1. Summary panel where you created detailed information and estimated billing amount, and click the Complete button.
  • Once creation is complete, check the created resource on the Trail list page.

Trail detailed information check

Trail 서비스는 전체 목록과 상세 정보 확인하고 수정할 수 있습니다. Trail 상세 페이지에서는 상세 정보, 태그, 작업 이력 탭으로 구성되어 있습니다. -> Trail service allows you to view and modify the entire list and detailed information. The Trail detail page consists of detailed information, tags, and work history tabs.

Trail detailed information to confirm, please follow the next procedure.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu should be clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list page, click on the resource to check the detailed information. It moves to the Trail details page.
  • Trail details page displays status information and additional feature information, and consists of details, tags, work history tabs.
    ClassificationDetailed Description
    Trail statusstatus of the Trail created by the user
    • Active: Trail in operation
    • Stopped: Trail operation stopped
    Trail ControlTrail status can be changed with a button
    • Start: Starts a stopped Trail. Activity records will be saved again from the day the Trail was started.
    • Stop: Stops a running Trail. Activity record logging will be stopped, and existing saved activity records will be maintained.
    Trail deleteButton to delete the Trail
    Table. Trail status information and additional features

Detailed Information

Trail list page where you can check the detailed information of the selected resource and modify the information if necessary.

ClassificationDetailed Description
ServiceService Name
Resource TypeResource Type
SRNUnique resource ID in Samsung Cloud Platform
  • In Trail service, it means Trail SRN
Resource NameResource Name
  • In the Trail service, it means the Trail name
Resource IDUnique resource ID in the service
CreatorThe user who created the service
Creation TimeThe time when the service was created
EditorUser who modified the service information
Revision TimeTime when service information was revised
Trail nameTrail title
Target RegionThe region where the activity history occurred
  • The target region for storing activity history in Trail can be specified when creating Trail, and can also be changed. You can change it through the Edit button, and for more information, refer to Editing Target Region
Target resource typeThe type of resource stored in the activity history of Trail
Target UserThe user of the activity history stored in Trail
  • If you want to change, click the Edit button to select the user to save. Refer to Edit Target User
Storage Bucket RegionRegion of the Object Storage bucket where activity history is stored
Storage BucketObject Storage bucket name that stores activity history
Storage formatFile type stored in bucket (JSON, CSV)
  • If you want to change the file type stored in the bucket, set it through the Edit button. For more information, see Editing Storage Format
DescriptionAdditional information or description of the Trail
Log file verificationWhether to use log file verification
  • Use case, to verify the change and deletion of Trail log files, store the Digest file in the same bucket
Initial Collection TimeThe initial collection time of the activity history stored in Trail
Final Collection TimeThe final collection time of the activity history stored in Trail
Final Execution ResultThe final execution result of the activity history stored in Trail
Table. Trail detailed information tab items

Tag

Trail list page where you can check the tag information of the selected resource, and add, change or delete it.

ClassificationDetailed Description
Tag ListTag list
  • Check Key, Value information of the tag
  • Up to 50 tags can be added per resource
  • Search and select from existing Key and Value lists when entering tags
Table. Trail tag tab item

Work History

Trail list page where you can check the work history of the selected resource.

ClassificationDetailed Description
Work History ListResource Change History
  • Work details, work time, resource type, resource name, work result, worker information can be checked
  • Detailed Search button provides detailed search function
  • Click on the corresponding resource in the Work History List. The Work History Details popup window opens.
Table. Trail work history tab detailed information items

Trail Resource Control

You can start or stop according to the state of Trail. To control the resources of Trail, follow the following procedure.

Trail Getting Started

You can start the Trail that has been stopped(Stopped). The activity history from the day the Trail was started will be saved again.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to restart the suspended Trail. It moves to the Trail details page.
  4. Trail details page, click the Start button at the top to start the server. Check the status of the changed Trail in the Status Display item.
  • Trail 시작이 완료되면 상태가 Stopped에서 Active로 변경됩니다 becomes: * When the trail starts, the status changes from Stopped to Active.
  • For more information about the Trail status, please refer to Check Trail detailed information.

Trail stopping

You can stop the Trail that is (Active) running. It stops recording activity history in the Trail, and the existing saved activity history is maintained.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to stop working. It moves to the Trail details page.
  4. Trail details page, click the Stop button at the top to stop the server. Check the status of the changed Trail in the Status Display item.
  • Trail suspension is completed, then the status changes from Active to Stopped.
  • For more information about the Trail status, please refer to Check Trail detailed information.

Trail Resource Management

If you need control and management functions for the generated Trail resources, you can perform tasks on the Trail details page.

Modifying target region

You can modify the target region of Trail. To modify the target region of Trail, follow the following procedure.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to change the target region. It moves to the Trail details page.
  4. Trail details page, click the target region’s edit button. It moves to the target region edit popup window.
  5. Select the target region to change from the region list and click the confirm button. It moves to the Trail detail page.
  6. Trail details page where you can check the changed target region.
Reference
Trail에 저장되는 이벤트 로그의 변경 사항은 생성 및 수정한 시점부터 적용되며, 1시간 단위로 저장됩니다 becomes Changes to the event log stored in Trail are applied from the time of creation and modification, and are saved in 1-hour units.

Modifying target resource types

You can modify the target resource type of Trail. To modify the target resource type of Trail, follow the following procedure.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu should be clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to change the target resource type. It moves to the Trail details page.
  4. Trail details page, click the Edit button of the Target resource type. It moves to the Target resource type edit popup window.
  5. Add or change the target resource type to select and check if the selected resource type is displayed in the Selected Items below.
  1. If you have completed adding or changing the target resource type, click the Confirm button. It will move to the Trail Details page.
  2. Trail details page where you can check the changed target resource type.

Modify target user

You can modify the target users of Trail. To modify the target users of Trail, follow the following procedure.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to change the target user. It moves to the Trail details page.
  4. Trail details page, click the target user’s edit button. Target user edit popup window opens.
  5. Add or change the target user to select and check if the selected user is displayed in the Selected Items below.
  6. If you have completed adding or changing the target user, click the Confirm button. It will move to the Trail Detail page.
  7. Trail details page where you can check the changed target user.

Modify the storage format

You can modify the log file format stored in the Trail’s bucket. To modify the Trail’s storage format, follow the next procedure.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu should be clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to change the log file storage format. It moves to the Trail details page.
  4. Trail details page, click the edit button of storage format. Edit storage format popup window will open.
  5. Change the file format and click the confirm button. It will move to the Trail details page.
  6. Trail details page where you can check the changed storage format.

Log file validation modification

You can modify whether to use the log file verification of Trail. To modify whether to use the log file verification of Trail, follow these procedures.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu should be clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to change the log file storage format. It moves to the Trail details page.
  4. Trail details page, click the log file verification edit button. Move to the log file verification edit popup window.
  5. Use is selected, it stores the Digest file in the same bucket to verify the change and deletion of the Trail log file. Select whether to use it, and click the OK button. It moves to the Trail details page.
  6. Trail details page where you can check the changed storage format.

Trail description modification

You can modify the description of the Trail. To modify the description of the Trail, follow the following procedure.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu should be clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to modify the description to be changed. It moves to the Trail details page.
  4. Trail details page click the description of the edit button. Description edit popup window opens.
  5. Complete the description modification, and click the confirm button. It moves to the Trail detail page.
  6. Trail details page where you can check the changed description.

Trail delete

You can delete unused Trails to reduce operating costs. However, deleting a Trail can immediately stop a service that is currently in operation, so you should consider the impact of stopping the service sufficiently before proceeding with the cancellation work.

Caution
Trail deletion is irreversible, so please be careful after deleting the data.

To delete the Trail, follow the next procedure.

  1. All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
  2. Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
  3. Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) you want to delete. It moves to the Trail details page.
  4. Trail details page where you click the Trail delete button.
  5. Once the deletion is complete, check if the resource has been deleted on the Trail list page.
Caution
Deleting the Trail will stop saving activity records. Please proceed with the deletion after fully considering the impact that occurs when the service is stopped.

Service-specific resource type list

This is a list of resource types by service. When creating a Trail and modifying the target resource type, this is a list of target resource types that can be selected.

DivisionTarget Resource TypeScope of Application
AI&MLOps Platformaiml-brightix:aimlops-platformRegion
API Gatewayapigateway:apiRegion
Archive Storagearchivestorage:bucketRegion
Backupbackup:backupRegion
Backupbackup:backup-agentRegion
Bare Metal Serverbaremetal:baremetalRegion
Block Storage(BM)baremetal-blockstorage:volumeRegion
Block Storage(BM)baremetal-blockstorage:volume-groupRegion
CacheStorecachestore:cache-storeRegion
Certificate Managercertificatemanager:certificateRegion
Cloud Functionsscf:cloud-functionRegion
Cloud LAN-Campusclancampus:campus-networkRegion
Cloud LAN-Datacenterclandc:cloud-lan-networkRegion
Cloud LAN-Datacenterclandc:interfaceRegion
Cloud LAN-Datacenterclandc:vcableRegion
Cloud LAN-Datacenterclandc:vdeviceRegion
Cloud WANclanwan:attachmentRegion
Cloud WANclanwan:networkRegion
Cloud WANclanwan:segmentRegion
Cloud WANclanwan:segment-locationRegion
Cloud WANclanwan:segment-sharingRegion
CloudMLaiml-brightix:cloud-mlRegion
Config Inspectionconfiginspection:config-inspectionRegion
Container Registryscr:container-registryRegion
Cost Savingsbillingplan:cost-savingsRegion
Data Flowdataanalytics-brightix:data-flowRegion
Data Flow Servicedataanalytics-brightix:data-flow-serviceRegion
Data Opsdataanalytics-brightix:data-opsRegion
Data Ops Servicedataanalytics-brightix:data-ops-serviceRegion
DevOps Servicedevopsservice:devops-serviceRegion
Direct Connectdirect-connect:direct-connectRegion
EPAS(DBaaS)epas:epasRegion
Edge Serveredgeserver:edge-serverRegion
Event Streamseventstreams:event-streamsRegion
File Storagefilestorage:volumeRegion
Firewallfirewall:firewallRegion
GPU Servergpuserver:imageRegion
GPU Servergpuserver:serverRegion
GSLBgslb:gslbRegion
Global CDNcdn:cdnRegion
Hosted Zonedns:hosted-zoneRegion
Identity Access Managementiam:access-keyRegion
Identity Access Managementiam:groupRegion
Identity Access Managementiam:policyRegion
Identity Access Managementiam:roleRegion
Identity Access Managementiam:userRegion
Key Management Servicekms:kmsRegion
Kubernetes Engineske:clusterRegion
Kubernetes Engineske:nodepoolRegion
LB Health Checkloadbalancer:lb-health-checkRegion
LB Listenerloadbalancer:lb-listenerRegion
LB Server Grouploadbalancer:lb-server-groupRegion
Load Balancer Listener Oldloadbalancer-old:listenerRegion
Load Balancer Oldloadbalancer-old:loadbalancerRegion
Load Balancer Poolloadbalancer-old:poolRegion
Load Balancerloadbalancer:loadbalancerRegion
Logging&Auditloggingaudit:tralRegion
MariaDB(DBaaS)mariadb:mariadbRegion
Marketplacemarketplace:product-serviceRegion
Microsoft SQL Server(DBaaS)sqlserver:sqlserverRegion
Multi-node GPU Clustermultinodegpucluster:gpu-nodeRegion
Multi-node GPU Clustermultinodegpucluster:cluster-fabricRegion
MySQL(DBaaS)mysql:mysqlRegion
Network Loggingnetwork-logging:network-loggingRegion
Object Storageobjectstorage:bucketRegion
Organizationorganization:delegation-policyRegion
Organizationorganization:invitationiRegion
Organizationorganization:organizationRegion
Organizationorganization:organization-accountRegion
Organizationorganization:ouRegion
Organizationorganization:service-control-policyRegion
Planned Computebillingplan:planned-computeRegion
PostgreSQL(DBaaS)postgresql:postgresqlRegion
Private 5G Cloudprivate-fivegen-cloud:private-fivegen-cloudRegion
Private DNSdns:private-dnsRegion
Private NATvpc:private-natRegion
Public Domain Namedns:public-domain-nameRegion
Public IPvpc:publicipRegion
Quick Querydataanalytics-brightix:quick-queryRegion
Repositoryscr:repositoryRegion
Search Enginesearchengine:search-engineRegion
Secret Vaultsecretvault:secretvaultRegion
Security Groupsecurity-group:security-groupRegion
SingleIDsingleid:singleidRegion
Support Planbillingplan:support-planRegion
Trailloggingaudit:trailRegion
Transit Gatewayvpc:transit-gatewayRegion
VPCvpc:vpcRegion
VPCvpc:internet-gatewayregion
VPCvpc:vpc-endpointRegion
VPCvpc:vpc-peeringregion
VPCvpc:nat-gatewayRegion
VPCvpc:portRegion
VPCvpc:subnetRegion
VPCvpc:private-natRegion
VPCvpc:privatelink-endpointRegion
VPCvpc:privatelink-serviceRegion
VPCvpc:publicipRegion
VPCvpc:transit-gatewayRegion
VPNvpn:vpn-gatewayRegion
VPNvpn:vpn-tunnelRegion
Verticavertica:verticaRegion
Virtual Servervirtualserver:serverRegion
Virtual Servervirtualserver:auto-scaling-groupRegion
Virtual Servervirtualserver:launch-configurationRegion
Virtual Servervirtualserver:imageRegion
Virtual Servervirtualserver:keypairRegion
Virtual Servervirtualserver:server-groupRegion
Virtual Servervirtualserver:volumeRegion
Table. List of resource types by service