How-to guides
The user can check the activity history through the Samsung Cloud Platform Console, and store the corresponding activity history using the Trail service without any time restrictions. When problems such as security risks or resource change history occur, you can check this activity history to identify the cause of the problem.
Note
Activity records will be deleted after 90 days. If long-term storage is necessary, create a Trail and store it in Object Storage. For more information, see
Creating a Trail.
Activity Record Inquiry
To check the list of user’s activity history, please follow the following procedure.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the activity record menu. It moves to the activity record list page.
- Activity Record List page where you can check the activity record.
| Classification | Detailed Description |
|---|
| file download | save activity history list in JSON or CSV file format |
| Period Filter | Select the list search period- All, Last 30 minutes, Last 1 hour, Last 12 hours, Direct Input to choose from
- Direct Input: Start and end times can be entered
|
| Time Zone | Select a searchable time zone |
| Search input window | Enter search terms to search the list |
| Detailed Search | Search by category by entering search terms or selecting information to search the list |
| Setting Icon | Setting of column items to be displayed in the list |
Table. List of activity record items
Guidance
- The list is automatically refreshed every 1 minute.
- The list will only show the list of selected regions.
Activity Record Comparison
You can select up to 5 work histories from the activity record list to compare information.
If you check and select the work history you want to compare, it will be added to the Activity Comparison page, where you can compare and check the information.
You can check the list of all activity records and detailed information. The activity record details page consists of work history details, activity record details tabs.
To check the detailed information of the activity record, follow the next procedure.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the activity history menu. It moves to the activity history list page.
- Activity Record List page, click on the activity record to check the detailed information. It moves to the Activity Record Details page.
- Activity Details page consists of Work History Details, Work Details tabs.
Work History Details
Work History Details page where you can check the detailed information of the work history.
| Classification | Detailed Description |
|---|
| Job Execution Time | Log Occurrence Time |
| Worker Information | Worker Account |
| Service | Service Name |
| Role Name | Role Name of the User Who Entered the Role |
| Resource Name | Resource Title |
| Region | Work Region |
| Resource Type | Resource Type |
| Work Record | Work Details |
| Resource ID | Resource’s unique ID |
| work result | work result |
| Event Topic | Event Content |
Table. Work History Detail Tab Items
Work history details
Work History Details page where you can check the detailed information of the work history.
| Classification | Detailed Description |
|---|
| Basic Mode JSON Mode | Select view mode for job history details |
| code copy | code copy available when JSON mode is selected |
| accountId | Account ID |
| productName | service name |
| requestedBy | Requester ID |
| resourceName | resource name |
| resourceType | Service Type |
| state | work result |
Table. Work history detailed tab items
1 - Trail Management
The user can check the activity history through the Samsung Cloud Platform Console, and store the corresponding activity history using the Trail service without time constraints. The activity history is kept for 90 days, so to keep it for a long time, you need to create a Trail service and store it in Object Storage.
Trail creation
You can store activity records without any time constraints using the Trail service of Logging&Audit in the Samsung Cloud Platform Console.
To create a Trail, follow the following procedure.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list 페이지에서 Create Trail 버튼을 클릭하세요. Create Trail 페이지로 이동합니다.
- Service Information Input area, please enter or select the required information.
| Division | Necessity | Detailed Description |
|---|
| Trail name | Required | Trail name- Use English, numbers, and special characters (-) to enter 5-26 characters
|
| Target Region | Required | The region where the activity history occurred- Services created without specifying a region select the target region as All
- If a specific region selection is required, select from the region list
- The target region can be changed after creation
|
| Target resource type | Required | Resource type of activity history to be stored in Trail- To change to specify only a specific resource type, click the Select button to select the resource type to be stored
- The target resource type can be changed after creation
|
| Target User | Required | User of activity history to be saved in Trail- If you want to change to specify only specific users, click the Select button to select the user to save
- Target user can be changed after creation
|
| Storage bucket region | Required | Location (region) of the Object Storage bucket to store activity history- Storage bucket cannot be changed after creation
|
| Storage Bucket | Required | Name of the Object Storage bucket to store activity history- Storage bucket cannot be changed after creation
|
| Storage format | Required | File type to be saved (JSON, CSV)- Storage format can be changed after creation
|
| Log file verification | Select | Whether to use log file verification- Use is selected, a Digest file is stored in the same bucket to verify the change and deletion of the Trail log file
- Whether to use log file verification can be changed after creation
|
Table. Trail Service Information Input Items
- Additional Information Input area, please enter or select the required information.
| Classification | Necessity | Detailed Description |
|---|
| Description | Selection | Enter additional information or description about the Trail |
| Tag | Selection | Add Tag- Up to 50 can be added per resource
- Click the Add Tag button and enter or select Key, Value
|
Table. Additional Information Input Items for Trail
Note
If the save file type is CSV, it opens the log file in a text editor (e.g. Notepad++).
- Summary panel where you created detailed information and estimated billing amount, and click the Complete button.
- Once creation is complete, check the created resource on the Trail list page.
Trail 서비스는 전체 목록과 상세 정보 확인하고 수정할 수 있습니다. Trail 상세 페이지에서는 상세 정보, 태그, 작업 이력 탭으로 구성되어 있습니다. -> Trail service allows you to view and modify the entire list and detailed information. The Trail detail page consists of detailed information, tags, and work history tabs.
Trail detailed information to confirm, please follow the next procedure.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu should be clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list page, click on the resource to check the detailed information. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page displays status information and additional feature information, and consists of details, tags, work history tabs.
| Classification | Detailed Description |
|---|
| Trail status | status of the Trail created by the user- Active: Trail in operation
- Stopped: Trail operation stopped
|
| Trail Control | Trail status can be changed with a button- Start: Starts a stopped Trail. Activity records will be saved again from the day the Trail was started.
- Stop: Stops a running Trail. Activity record logging will be stopped, and existing saved activity records will be maintained.
|
| Trail delete | Button to delete the Trail |
Table. Trail status information and additional features
Trail list page where you can check the detailed information of the selected resource and modify the information if necessary.
| Classification | Detailed Description |
|---|
| Service | Service Name |
| Resource Type | Resource Type |
| SRN | Unique resource ID in Samsung Cloud Platform- In Trail service, it means Trail SRN
|
| Resource Name | Resource Name- In the Trail service, it means the Trail name
|
| Resource ID | Unique resource ID in the service |
| Creator | The user who created the service |
| Creation Time | The time when the service was created |
| Editor | User who modified the service information |
| Revision Time | Time when service information was revised |
| Trail name | Trail title |
| Target Region | The region where the activity history occurred- The target region for storing activity history in Trail can be specified when creating Trail, and can also be changed. You can change it through the Edit button, and for more information, refer to Editing Target Region
|
| Target resource type | The type of resource stored in the activity history of Trail |
| Target User | The user of the activity history stored in Trail- If you want to change, click the Edit button to select the user to save. Refer to Edit Target User
|
| Storage Bucket Region | Region of the Object Storage bucket where activity history is stored |
| Storage Bucket | Object Storage bucket name that stores activity history |
| Storage format | File type stored in bucket (JSON, CSV)- If you want to change the file type stored in the bucket, set it through the Edit button. For more information, see Editing Storage Format
|
| Description | Additional information or description of the Trail |
| Log file verification | Whether to use log file verification- Use case, to verify the change and deletion of Trail log files, store the Digest file in the same bucket
|
| Initial Collection Time | The initial collection time of the activity history stored in Trail |
| Final Collection Time | The final collection time of the activity history stored in Trail |
| Final Execution Result | The final execution result of the activity history stored in Trail |
Table. Trail detailed information tab items
Tag
Trail list page where you can check the tag information of the selected resource, and add, change or delete it.
| Classification | Detailed Description |
|---|
| Tag List | Tag list- Check Key, Value information of the tag
- Up to 50 tags can be added per resource
- Search and select from existing Key and Value lists when entering tags
|
Table. Trail tag tab item
Work History
Trail list page where you can check the work history of the selected resource.
| Classification | Detailed Description |
|---|
| Work History List | Resource Change History- Work details, work time, resource type, resource name, work result, worker information can be checked
- Detailed Search button provides detailed search function
- Click on the corresponding resource in the Work History List. The Work History Details popup window opens.
|
Table. Trail work history tab detailed information items
Trail Resource Control
You can start or stop according to the state of Trail. To control the resources of Trail, follow the following procedure.
Trail Getting Started
You can start the Trail that has been stopped(Stopped). The activity history from the day the Trail was started will be saved again.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to restart the suspended Trail. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page, click the Start button at the top to start the server. Check the status of the changed Trail in the Status Display item.
- Trail 시작이 완료되면 상태가 Stopped에서 Active로 변경됩니다 becomes: * When the trail starts, the status changes from Stopped to Active.
- For more information about the Trail status, please refer to Check Trail detailed information.
Trail stopping
You can stop the Trail that is (Active) running. It stops recording activity history in the Trail, and the existing saved activity history is maintained.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to stop working. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page, click the Stop button at the top to stop the server. Check the status of the changed Trail in the Status Display item.
- Trail suspension is completed, then the status changes from Active to Stopped.
- For more information about the Trail status, please refer to Check Trail detailed information.
Trail Resource Management
If you need control and management functions for the generated Trail resources, you can perform tasks on the Trail details page.
Modifying target region
You can modify the target region of Trail. To modify the target region of Trail, follow the following procedure.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to change the target region. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page, click the target region’s edit button. It moves to the target region edit popup window.
- Select the target region to change from the region list and click the confirm button. It moves to the Trail detail page.
- Trail details page where you can check the changed target region.
Reference
Trail에 저장되는 이벤트 로그의 변경 사항은 생성 및 수정한 시점부터 적용되며, 1시간 단위로 저장됩니다 becomes Changes to the event log stored in Trail are applied from the time of creation and modification, and are saved in 1-hour units.
Modifying target resource types
You can modify the target resource type of Trail. To modify the target resource type of Trail, follow the following procedure.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu should be clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to change the target resource type. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page, click the Edit button of the Target resource type. It moves to the Target resource type edit popup window.
- Add or change the target resource type to select and check if the selected resource type is displayed in the Selected Items below.
- If you have completed adding or changing the target resource type, click the Confirm button. It will move to the Trail Details page.
- Trail details page where you can check the changed target resource type.
Modify target user
You can modify the target users of Trail. To modify the target users of Trail, follow the following procedure.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to change the target user. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page, click the target user’s edit button. Target user edit popup window opens.
- Add or change the target user to select and check if the selected user is displayed in the Selected Items below.
- If you have completed adding or changing the target user, click the Confirm button. It will move to the Trail Detail page.
- Trail details page where you can check the changed target user.
You can modify the log file format stored in the Trail’s bucket. To modify the Trail’s storage format, follow the next procedure.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu should be clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to change the log file storage format. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page, click the edit button of storage format. Edit storage format popup window will open.
- Change the file format and click the confirm button. It will move to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page where you can check the changed storage format.
Log file validation modification
You can modify whether to use the log file verification of Trail. To modify whether to use the log file verification of Trail, follow these procedures.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu should be clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to change the log file storage format. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page, click the log file verification edit button. Move to the log file verification edit popup window.
- Use is selected, it stores the Digest file in the same bucket to verify the change and deletion of the Trail log file. Select whether to use it, and click the OK button. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page where you can check the changed storage format.
Trail description modification
You can modify the description of the Trail. To modify the description of the Trail, follow the following procedure.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu should be clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) to modify the description to be changed. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page click the description of the edit button. Description edit popup window opens.
- Complete the description modification, and click the confirm button. It moves to the Trail detail page.
- Trail details page where you can check the changed description.
Trail delete
You can delete unused Trails to reduce operating costs. However, deleting a Trail can immediately stop a service that is currently in operation, so you should consider the impact of stopping the service sufficiently before proceeding with the cancellation work.
Caution
Trail deletion is irreversible, so please be careful after deleting the data.
To delete the Trail, follow the next procedure.
- All services > Management > Logging&Audit menu is clicked. It moves to the Service Home page of Logging&Audit.
- Service Home page, click the Trail menu. It moves to the Trail list page.
- Trail list page, click the resource (Trail) you want to delete. It moves to the Trail details page.
- Trail details page where you click the Trail delete button.
- Once the deletion is complete, check if the resource has been deleted on the Trail list page.
Caution
Deleting the Trail will stop saving activity records. Please proceed with the deletion after fully considering the impact that occurs when the service is stopped.
Service-specific resource type list
This is a list of resource types by service. When creating a Trail and modifying the target resource type, this is a list of target resource types that can be selected.
| Division | Target Resource Type | Scope of Application |
|---|
| AI&MLOps Platform | aiml-brightix:aimlops-platform | Region |
| API Gateway | apigateway:api | Region |
| Archive Storage | archivestorage:bucket | Region |
| Backup | backup:backup | Region |
| Backup | backup:backup-agent | Region |
| Bare Metal Server | baremetal:baremetal | Region |
| Block Storage(BM) | baremetal-blockstorage:volume | Region |
| Block Storage(BM) | baremetal-blockstorage:volume-group | Region |
| CacheStore | cachestore:cache-store | Region |
| Certificate Manager | certificatemanager:certificate | Region |
| Cloud Functions | scf:cloud-function | Region |
| Cloud LAN-Campus | clancampus:campus-network | Region |
| Cloud LAN-Datacenter | clandc:cloud-lan-network | Region |
| Cloud LAN-Datacenter | clandc:interface | Region |
| Cloud LAN-Datacenter | clandc:vcable | Region |
| Cloud LAN-Datacenter | clandc:vdevice | Region |
| Cloud WAN | clanwan:attachment | Region |
| Cloud WAN | clanwan:network | Region |
| Cloud WAN | clanwan:segment | Region |
| Cloud WAN | clanwan:segment-location | Region |
| Cloud WAN | clanwan:segment-sharing | Region |
| CloudML | aiml-brightix:cloud-ml | Region |
| Config Inspection | configinspection:config-inspection | Region |
| Container Registry | scr:container-registry | Region |
| Cost Savings | billingplan:cost-savings | Region |
| Data Flow | dataanalytics-brightix:data-flow | Region |
| Data Flow Service | dataanalytics-brightix:data-flow-service | Region |
| Data Ops | dataanalytics-brightix:data-ops | Region |
| Data Ops Service | dataanalytics-brightix:data-ops-service | Region |
| DevOps Service | devopsservice:devops-service | Region |
| Direct Connect | direct-connect:direct-connect | Region |
| EPAS(DBaaS) | epas:epas | Region |
| Edge Server | edgeserver:edge-server | Region |
| Event Streams | eventstreams:event-streams | Region |
| File Storage | filestorage:volume | Region |
| Firewall | firewall:firewall | Region |
| GPU Server | gpuserver:image | Region |
| GPU Server | gpuserver:server | Region |
| GSLB | gslb:gslb | Region |
| Global CDN | cdn:cdn | Region |
| Hosted Zone | dns:hosted-zone | Region |
| Identity Access Management | iam:access-key | Region |
| Identity Access Management | iam:group | Region |
| Identity Access Management | iam:policy | Region |
| Identity Access Management | iam:role | Region |
| Identity Access Management | iam:user | Region |
| Key Management Service | kms:kms | Region |
| Kubernetes Engine | ske:cluster | Region |
| Kubernetes Engine | ske:nodepool | Region |
| LB Health Check | loadbalancer:lb-health-check | Region |
| LB Listener | loadbalancer:lb-listener | Region |
| LB Server Group | loadbalancer:lb-server-group | Region |
| Load Balancer Listener Old | loadbalancer-old:listener | Region |
| Load Balancer Old | loadbalancer-old:loadbalancer | Region |
| Load Balancer Pool | loadbalancer-old:pool | Region |
| Load Balancer | loadbalancer:loadbalancer | Region |
| Logging&Audit | loggingaudit:tral | Region |
| MariaDB(DBaaS) | mariadb:mariadb | Region |
| Marketplace | marketplace:product-service | Region |
| Microsoft SQL Server(DBaaS) | sqlserver:sqlserver | Region |
| Multi-node GPU Cluster | multinodegpucluster:gpu-node | Region |
| Multi-node GPU Cluster | multinodegpucluster:cluster-fabric | Region |
| MySQL(DBaaS) | mysql:mysql | Region |
| Network Logging | network-logging:network-logging | Region |
| Object Storage | objectstorage:bucket | Region |
| Organization | organization:delegation-policy | Region |
| Organization | organization:invitationi | Region |
| Organization | organization:organization | Region |
| Organization | organization:organization-account | Region |
| Organization | organization:ou | Region |
| Organization | organization:service-control-policy | Region |
| Planned Compute | billingplan:planned-compute | Region |
| PostgreSQL(DBaaS) | postgresql:postgresql | Region |
| Private 5G Cloud | private-fivegen-cloud:private-fivegen-cloud | Region |
| Private DNS | dns:private-dns | Region |
| Private NAT | vpc:private-nat | Region |
| Public Domain Name | dns:public-domain-name | Region |
| Public IP | vpc:publicip | Region |
| Quick Query | dataanalytics-brightix:quick-query | Region |
| Repository | scr:repository | Region |
| Search Engine | searchengine:search-engine | Region |
| Secret Vault | secretvault:secretvault | Region |
| Security Group | security-group:security-group | Region |
| SingleID | singleid:singleid | Region |
| Support Plan | billingplan:support-plan | Region |
| Trail | loggingaudit:trail | Region |
| Transit Gateway | vpc:transit-gateway | Region |
| VPC | vpc:vpc | Region |
| VPC | vpc:internet-gateway | region |
| VPC | vpc:vpc-endpoint | Region |
| VPC | vpc:vpc-peering | region |
| VPC | vpc:nat-gateway | Region |
| VPC | vpc:port | Region |
| VPC | vpc:subnet | Region |
| VPC | vpc:private-nat | Region |
| VPC | vpc:privatelink-endpoint | Region |
| VPC | vpc:privatelink-service | Region |
| VPC | vpc:publicip | Region |
| VPC | vpc:transit-gateway | Region |
| VPN | vpn:vpn-gateway | Region |
| VPN | vpn:vpn-tunnel | Region |
| Vertica | vertica:vertica | Region |
| Virtual Server | virtualserver:server | Region |
| Virtual Server | virtualserver:auto-scaling-group | Region |
| Virtual Server | virtualserver:launch-configuration | Region |
| Virtual Server | virtualserver:image | Region |
| Virtual Server | virtualserver:keypair | Region |
| Virtual Server | virtualserver:server-group | Region |
| Virtual Server | virtualserver:volume | Region |
Table. List of resource types by service