How-to guides

• 1: Managing Nodes
• 2: Managing Namespaces
• 3: Managing Workloads
• 4: Manage services and ingresses
• 5: Manage Storage
• 6: Configuration Management
• 7: Manage Permissions

1 - Managing Nodes

A node is a set of machines that run containerized applications. A cluster must have at least one node to deploy the application. A node can be defined and used in a node pool. Nodes belonging to a node pool must have the same server type, size, and OS image, and you can establish a flexible deployment strategy by creating multiple node pools.

After creating a Kubernetes Engine cluster, add a node pool and modify or delete it as needed.

Add node pool

A node refers to a machine that runs containerized applications, and at least one node is required to deploy applications in a Kubernetes cluster. After the creation of the Kubernetes Engine cluster is complete, add a node pool on the details page.

• In Kubernetes Engine, you can define and use a node pool, which is a set of nodes. * Since the nodes in a node pool use the same server type, size, and OS image, users can devise flexible deployment strategies by using multiple node pools.

To add a node pool, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster List page.
3. On the Cluster List page, select the cluster you want to add a node pool to. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, select the Node Pool tab, then click the Add Node Pool button. 4. Add Cluster Node Pool Navigate to the page.
5. Add Cluster Node Pool page, enter the information required to create a node pool, and select detailed options.
   • Enter or select the required information in the Service Information Input area.

     Category	required status	Detailed description
     Node pool name	Required	Node pool name must start with a lowercase English letter and use lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters (-) within 3-20 characters cannot end with a special character (-)
     Server Information > Server Type	Required	Node’s Virtual Server server types Standard: Standard specifications commonly used High Capacity: Large server specifications exceeding Standard GPU: GPU specifications available when securing resources for special requirements such as AI/ML For detailed information about the server types provided by Virtual Server, refer to Virtual Server 서버 타입
     Server Information > Server OS	Required	Node’s Virtual Sever OS image Standard: RHEL 8.10, Ubuntu 22.04 Custom: Custom image for Kubernetes created from the Virtual Server product (RHEL, Ubuntu)
     Server Information > Block Storage	Required	Block Storage settings used by the node’s Virtual Server SSD: high-performance general volume HDD: general volume SSD/HDD_KMS: additional encrypted volume using Samsung Cloud Platform KMS (Key Management System) encryption keys Encryption can only be applied at initial creation and cannot be changed after the service is created Performance degradation occurs when using the SSD_KMS disk type SSD_Provisioned: enter detailed settings for the selected storage type Enter a value in the Max IOPS field within the range 5000-20000, and in the Max Throughput field within the range 250-1000 For a Custom Image with SSD_Provisioned, the predetermined values are auto-filled and the fields are disabled Capacity is entered in Units, with a value between 13 and 1536 Since 1 Unit equals 8 GB, this creates 104–12,288 GB
     Server Information > Server Group	Selection	Apply a pre‑created Server Group in the Virtual Server service on the node Click Use to configure Server Group usage When usage is enabled, select a Server Group Supports Affinity or Anti‑Affinity policies Partition policy is not supported Cannot modify after node pool creation GPU server type cannot be selected
     Server Information > Keypair	Required	User authentication method used to connect to a node’s Virtual Server New: Create a new one if a new Keypair is required For instructions on creating a new Keypair, see Keypair 생성하기 Default login account list by OS Alma Linux: almalinux RHEL: cloud-user Rocky Linux: rocky Ubuntu: ubuntu Windows: sysadmin
     Network Information > Subnet Name	Required	Select the Subnet of the chosen VPC Only Subnets with a registered DNS IP can be used
     Network Information > Availability Zone	Required	Select Availability Zone
     Network Information > Prioritize IP Assignment	Selection	Use click and enter an IP address or IP range Multiple IP addresses or ranges can be entered separated by commas Refer to 노드 풀 우선 IP 지정 설정하기 for configuration instructions
     Node Information > Node Pool Auto Scaling/Downscaling	Required	Automatically adjust the number of nodes in a node pool Refer to 노드 풀 자동 확장/축소하기 for configuration.
     Node Information > Node Count	Required	Number of nodes to create within a node pool Enter a value within the range of 1-100
     Node Information > Node Auto Recovery	Required	When an abnormal node is detected in the node pool, automatically delete and create a new one For configuration, refer to 노드 풀 자동 복구하기
     Node Information > Label	Selection	Optionally schedule the workload on a node Add click the button to enter the label key and value Refer to 노드 풀 레이블 설정하기 for configuration instructions
     Node Info > Taint	Selection	Prevent workloads from being scheduled onto nodes Add button to click for taint effect, enter key and value For configuration method, see 노드 풀 테인트 설정하기
     Node Information > Advanced Settings	Selection	Settings for detailed areas such as pods and logs for the node Click Use to select whether to apply advanced configuration items for the node pool to be created Refer to 노드 풀 고급 설정하기 for configuration instructions
     connection resource	Selection	Configure File Storage and Object Storage resources for nodes at the node pool level Click the Add button to select the File Storage and Object Storage resources to attach to the node pool you will create Refer to Configure Linked Resources for Node Pools

     Table. Kubernetes Engine node pool service information input items
6. Summary Check the detailed information and estimated charges generated in the panel, and click the Create button.
   • When creation is complete, check the created resources on the Cluster Details > Node Pool Tab > Node Pool List page.
7. When the notification popup opens, click the Confirm button.

Adjusting the number of nodes

If needed, modify the number of nodes in the node pool on the Kubernetes Engine detail page.

To modify the number of nodes, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster List page.
3. On the Cluster List page, select the cluster whose node count you want to modify. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, select the Node Pool tab, then click the Node Pool Name you want to edit. 4. Go to the Node Pool Details page.
5. On the Node Pool Details page, click the Adjust Node Count icon to the right of Node Pool Information. 5. Or click More > Adjust Node Count at the far right of the node pool entry in the Node Pool tab. 5. Adjust Node Count The popup window opens.
6. Node Count Adjustment In the popup window, modify the node count information, then click the Confirm button.

Upgrade Node Pool

If the control plane’s Kubernetes version and the node pool’s version differ, you can upgrade the node pool to synchronize the versions.

To upgrade the node pool, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster List page.
3. Select the cluster on the Cluster List page for which you want to perform a node pool version upgrade. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, after selecting the Node Pool tab, click More > Upgrade at the far right of the node pool entry. 4. Or click the Upgrade button at the top right of the node pool detail page. 4. Node Pool Version Upgrade A popup window opens.
   • You can upgrade the node pool only when the node’s status is Running.
5. Node Pool Version Upgrade After reviewing the information in the popup window, click the Confirm button.

Auto-scaling node pool

Node pool auto-scaling is a feature that automatically adjusts the number of nodes in a specified node pool by adding new nodes or removing existing nodes according to workload demands. This feature operates based on the node pool.

• When a node pool auto‑scales, it is adjusted based on the resource requests of the pods running on the node pool’s nodes, rather than the actual resource utilization, and it periodically checks the status of pods and nodes and executes the auto‑scaling operation.

To set up the node pool’s automatic scaling feature, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster List page.
3. On the Cluster List page, select the cluster you want to use the node auto‑scaling feature for. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, select the Node Pool tab, then click the Node Pool Name you want to edit. 4. Go to the Node Pool Details page.
5. On the Node Pool Details page, click the Adjust Node Count icon to the right of Node Pool Information. 5. Or click More > Adjust Node Count at the far right of the node pool entry in the Node Pool tab. 5. Adjust Node Count The popup window opens.
6. In the Node Count Adjustment popup, select Node Pool Auto-Scaling as Enabled.
7. After entering the minimum and maximum node counts, click the Confirm button.
   Reference

   Node pool auto‑scaling settings can also be configured on the cluster node pool creation page.

   • Node pool scaling conditions
     • When a pod fails to start in the cluster due to insufficient resources (Pending pod occurs)
   • Node pool reduction condition (when all are met)
     • If the sum of resource requests (CPU/Memory) of all pods running on a node is less than 50% of the node’s allocatable resources.
     • If all pods running on a node can be run on another node (there must be no pods subject to PDB restrictions, etc.)
   • When using automatic node pool scaling, add the following annotation to the node to prevent deletion caused by node reduction.
     • cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/scale-down-disabled: “true”

Automatically restore node pool

Node auto-recovery is a feature that automatically deletes an abnormal node detected in the cluster, creates a new node, and restores the node count in the node pool to a normal state. This feature operates based on the node pool.

To enable the node auto-recovery feature, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster List page.
3. On the Cluster List page, select the cluster for which you want to use the node auto-recovery feature. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, select the Node Pool tab, then click the Node Pool Name you want to edit. 4. Go to the Node Pool Details page.
5. On the Node Pool Details page, click the Adjust Node Count icon to the right of Node Pool Information. 5. Or click More > Adjust Node Count at the far right of the node pool entry in the Node Pool tab. 5. Adjust Node Count The popup window opens.
6. In the Node Count Adjustment popup, select Node Auto Recovery as Enabled, then click the Confirm button.

Configure Node Pool Labels

Node pool labels are a feature for optionally scheduling workloads onto nodes.

To set the node pool label, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster List page.
3. Select the cluster for which you want to set the node pool label on the Cluster List page. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, select the Node Pool tab, then click the Node Pool Name you want to edit. 4. Go to the Node Pool Details page.
5. On the Node Pool Details page, clicking the Edit icon of a label opens the Edit Label popup.
6. Edit Label In the popup window, click the Add button to add as many labels as needed.
7. Enter the label information and click the Confirm button.

Configure Node Pool Taint

Node pool taint is a feature that prevents workloads from being scheduled onto nodes.

To set the node pool taint, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Go to the Cluster List page.
3. On the Cluster List page, select the cluster for which you want to set a node pool taint. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, select the Node Pool tab, then click the Node Pool Name you want to edit. 4. Go to the Node Pool Details page.
5. On the Node Pool Details page, when you click the Edit icon of the taint, the Edit Taint popup opens.
6. Tint Edit In the popup window, click the Add button to add as many tints as needed.
7. Enter the tint information and click the Confirm button.

Configure advanced node pool settings

Node pool advanced settings are a feature for applying detailed configurations such as the number of pods per node, PID, logs, and image garbage collection.

To configure advanced settings for the node pool, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster List page.
3. Cluster List page, select the cluster you want to configure advanced node pool settings for. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, after selecting the Node Pool tab, click Create Node Pool. 4. Navigate to the Create Node Pool page.
5. On the Node Pool Creation page, select Advanced Settings as Enabled.
6. Use After selecting, enter the required information for the items that appear.
7. In the Summary tab, verify that the required information has been entered correctly, then click the Create button.

Configure linked resources for node pool

Node pool connection resources are a feature for connecting or disconnecting File Storage and Object Storage on a per‑node‑pool basis.

To configure node pool connection resources, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster List page.
3. Select the cluster you want to configure node pool connection resources for on the Cluster List page. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, select the Node Pool tab, then click the Node Pool Name you want to edit. 4. Go to the Node Pool Details page.
5. Node Pool Details page, when you click the Edit icon of a connected resource, the Edit Connected Resource popup opens.
6. Edit Connection Resource popup, when you click the Add button, the Add Connection Resource popup opens.
7. Add Connected Resource In the popup window, select File Storage and Object Storage.
8. After verifying the resources to connect to the node pool, click the Confirm button.

Configure Preferred IP for Node Pool

It is a feature that prioritizes assigning IPs to new nodes on a per‑node‑pool basis. If you enable Priority IP assignment, IPs within the specified range are allocated sequentially when a new node is created. If an IP cannot be assigned within the specified range, the IP within the cluster Subnet will be automatically allocated, just as when Priority IP assignment is not set.

To configure priority IP assignment for the node pool, follow the steps below.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster List page.
3. Select the cluster on the Cluster List page for which you want to set the node pool preferred IP assignment. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, select the Node Pool tab, then click the Node Pool Name you want to edit. 4. Go to the Node Pool Details page.
5. Node Pool Details page, when you click the Edit icon of the priority IP assignment, the Edit Priority IP Assignment popup opens.
6. Edit Priority IP Assignment In the popup window, enter the priority IP range and click the Confirm button.

Delete Node Pool

Delete the node pool from the Kubernetes Engine detail page if needed.

To delete a node pool, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Cluster menu. 2. Go to the Cluster List page.
3. On the Cluster List page, select the cluster whose node count you want to modify. 3. Navigate to the Cluster Details page.
4. On the Cluster Details page, select the Node Pool tab, then click the More button at the far right of the node pool entry. 4. Or click the Delete Node Pool button at the top right of the node pool detail page. 4. Node Pool Deletion A popup window opens.
5. Node Pool Deletion In the popup window, select the checkbox, enter the name of the node pool to delete, and click the Confirm button.
   • You must select the checkbox in the node deletion confirmation message for the confirm button to become active.

View node detailed information

After creating the cluster, you can view metadata, object information, and other details of the added nodes, and edit resource files using a YAML editor.

To view detailed information about the node pool, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Node menu. 2. Navigate to the Node List page.
3. On the Node List page, select the cluster you want to view detailed information for from the gear button at the top left, then click the Confirm button.
4. Select the node you want to view detailed information for and click. 4. Node Details page is accessed.

   Category	Detailed description
   Status Indicator	Display the current status of the node
   Detailed Information	Check the node’s account information, metadata, and object information.
   YAML	Node resources can be edited in the YAML editor Edit button click, modify the resource, then click the Save button to apply the changes When editing content, you can click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check events that occurred on the node
   Pod	Check node pod information Pod (pod) is the smallest compute unit that can be created, managed, and deployed in Kubernetes Engine
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the node’s label, annotation, taint, and other metadata information.
   Object Information	The internal IP, machine ID, capacity, resources, etc., of the created node are displayed If GPU resources are present, check the number of GPUs in the Capacity > Nvidia.com/GPU column

   Table. Node detailed information items

2 - Managing Namespaces

A namespace is a logical separation unit within a Kubernetes cluster and is used to specify access permissions or resource usage limits per namespace.

Create a namespace

To create a namespace, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. Click the Namespace menu on the Service Home page. 2. Go to the Namespace List page.
3. On the Namespace List page, select the cluster for which you want to create a namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

Check detailed namespace information

You can view the namespace status and detailed information on the namespace detail page.

To view detailed namespace information, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. Click the Namespace menu on the Service Home page. 2. Go to the Namespace List page.
3. Namespace List page, after selecting the cluster that the namespace requiring detailed information belongs to from the list at the top left, click View.
4. On the Namespace List page, select the item you want to view details for and click it. 4. Navigate to the Namespace Details page.

   Category	Detailed description
   Status display	Display the current state of the namespace
   Delete Namespace	Delete the namespace A namespace containing workloads cannot be deleted. To delete the namespace, you must delete all associated workloads
   Detailed Information	Check the Account information and metadata of the namespace
   YAML	Namespaces can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the namespace, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check events that occurred within the namespace
   Pod	Check the pod information of the namespace
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as its name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the namespace’s metadata information

   Table. Namespace detailed information items

Delete namespace

To delete a namespace, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu, click it. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click the Namespace menu. 2. Go to the Namespace List page.
3. On the Namespace List page, select the cluster that the namespace you want to delete belongs to from the list at the top left, then click Search.
4. On the Namespace List page, select the item you want to view details for and click it. 4. Navigate to the Namespace Details page.
5. On the Namespace Details page, click Delete Namespace.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

3 - Managing Workloads

The workload is an application that runs on Kubernetes Engine. After creating a namespace, you can add or delete workloads. Workloads are created and then managed for each item such as Deployment, Pod, StatefulSet, DaemonSet, Job, and CronJob.

Managing Deployments

A Deployment is a resource that provides updates for Pods and ReplicaSets (ReplicaSet). You can create a deployment in the workload, view its details, or delete it.

Create Deployment

To create a deployment, follow the steps below.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Deployment under the Workload menu. 2. Go to the Deployment List page.
3. Deployment List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.
   • The following is an example .yaml file showing the required fields and object Spec for creating a Deployment. * (application/deployment.yaml)
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      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: nginx-deployment
      spec:
        selector:
           matchLabels:
              app: nginx
        replicas: 2 # tells deployment to run 2 pods matching the template
        template:
          metadata:
             labels:
                app: nginx
          spec:
             containers:
             - name: nginx
               image: nginx:1.14.2
               ports:
               - containerPort: 80

      apiVersion: apps/v1
      kind: Deployment
      metadata:
        name: nginx-deployment
      spec:
        selector:
           matchLabels:
              app: nginx
        replicas: 2 # tells deployment to run 2 pods matching the template
        template:
          metadata:
             labels:
                app: nginx
          spec:
             containers:
             - name: nginx
               image: nginx:1.14.2
               ports:
               - containerPort: 80

Check deployment detailed information

To view deployment details, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Deployment under the Workload menu. 2. Navigate to the Deployment List page.
3. Deployment List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Search.
4. Deployment List page, select the item you want to view detailed information for. 4. Navigate to the Deployment Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete Deployment	Delete the deployment
   Detailed Information	Detailed deployment information can be viewed
   YAML	The deployment’s resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changes
   event	Check events that occurred within the deployment
   Pod	Check the pod information of the deployment Pod(파드) is the smallest compute unit that can be created, managed, and deployed in Kubernetes Engine
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as its name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the deployment’s metadata information
   Object Information	Check the deployment’s object information

   Table. Deployment detailed information items

Delete Deployment

To delete the deployment, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Deployment under the Workload menu. 2. Go to the Deployment List page.
3. Deployment List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click View.
4. Select the item you want to delete on the Deployment List page. 4. Go to the Deployment Details page.
5. Click Delete Deployment on the Deployment Details page.
6. When the notification dialog appears, click the OK button.

Managing Pods

A Pod is the smallest compute unit in Kubernetes that can be created, managed, and deployed, representing a group of one or more containers. You can create pods in a workload, view detailed information, or delete them.

Create Pod

To create a pod, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine Click the menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Pod under the Workload menu. 2. Go to the Pod List page.
3. On the Pod List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

Check pod details

To view detailed pod information, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Pod under the Workload menu. 2. Navigate to the Pod List page.
3. On the Pod List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Search.
4. Select the item whose detailed information you want to view on the Pod List page. 4. Navigate to the Pod Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Status display	Display the current status of the pod
   Delete pod	Delete the pod
   Detailed Information	Can view detailed pod information
   YAML	The pod’s resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check events that occurred within the pod
   log	Select a container to view the pod’s container information.
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as its name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the pod’s metadata information
   Object Information	Check the pod’s object information
   Initialization Container Information	Check the pod’s init container information
   Container Information	Check the pod’s container information

   Table. Pod detailed information items

Delete Pod

To delete a pod, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Pod under the Workload menu. 2. Go to the Pod List page.
3. On the Pod List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Search.
4. On the Pod List page, select the item you want to delete. 4. Go to the Pod Details page.
5. On the Pod Details page, click Delete Pod.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

Managing StatefulSets

A StatefulSet is a workload API object used to manage an application’s stateful components. You can create a StatefulSet in the workload, view its details, or delete it.

Create a StatefulSet

To create a StatefulSet, follow the steps below.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click StatefulSet under the Workload menu. 2. Navigate to the StatefulSet list page.
3. On the StatefulSet List page, select the cluster and namespace from the top‑left list, then click Create Object.
4. Enter the object information in the Object Creation Popup and click the Create button.

Check detailed information of StatefulSet

To view detailed information about a StatefulSet, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click StatefulSet under the Workload menu. 2. StatefulSet List page is accessed.
3. StatefulSet List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Search.
4. StatefulSet List page, select the item you want to view detailed information for. 4. Navigate to the StatefulSet Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete StatefulSet	Delete the StatefulSet
   Detailed Information	Detailed information of the StatefulSet can be viewed
   YAML	The resource file of a StatefulSet can be edited in the YAML editor Edit button click and after modifying the resource, click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changes
   event	Check events that occurred within the StatefulSet
   Pod	Check the pod information of the StatefulSet
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as its name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the metadata information of the StatefulSet
   Object Information	Check the object information of the StatefulSet

   Table. StatefulSet detailed information items

Delete StatefulSet

To delete a StatefulSet, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click StatefulSet under the Workload menu. 2. Go to the StatefulSet List page.
3. StatefulSet list page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Search.
4. Select the items you want to delete on the StatefulSet list page. 4. StatefulSet Details navigate to the page.
5. On the StatefulSet details page, click Delete StatefulSet.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

Managing DaemonSets

A DaemonSet is a resource that ensures a copy of a pod runs on every node or on a subset of nodes. You can create a DaemonSet in the workload, view its details, or delete it.

Create DaemonSet

To create a DaemonSet, follow the steps below.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click DaemonSet under the Workloads menu. 2. Navigate to the DaemonSet List page.
3. DaemonSet List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

Check DaemonSet detailed information

Follow these steps to view the detailed information of a DaemonSet.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click DaemonSet under the Workloads menu. 2. Go to the DaemonSet List page.
3. On the DaemonSet List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Search.
4. On the DaemonSet list page, select the item you want to view detailed information for. 4. Navigate to the DaemonSet Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete DaemonSet	Delete the DaemonSet
   Detailed Information	Can view detailed DaemonSet information
   YAML	The DaemonSet resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changes
   event	Check events that occurred within the DaemonSet
   Pod	Check the DaemonSet pod information
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as its name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the DaemonSet’s metadata information.
   Object Information	Check the DaemonSet object information

   Table. DaemonSet detailed information items

Delete DaemonSet

To delete a DaemonSet, follow the steps below.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click DaemonSet under the Workloads menu. 2. Navigate to the DaemonSet List page.
3. On the DaemonSet List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click View.
4. Select the items you want to delete on the DaemonSet list page. 4. Go to the DaemonSet Details page.
5. Click Delete DaemonSet on the DaemonSet Details page.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

Job Management

It refers to a resource that creates one or more pods and continues to run pods until the specified number of pods have successfully terminated. You can create a job in the workload, view its details, or delete it.

Create Job

Follow these steps to create a job.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Job under the Workload menu. 2. Go to the Job List page.
3. On the Job List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the top‑left list, click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

Check job details

To view job details, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Job under the Workload menu. 2. Go to the Job List page.
3. On the Job List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Search.
4. Select the item you want to view detailed information for on the Job List page. 4. Job Details page is opened.
   • If you select Show system objects at the top of the list, the remaining items, excluding the Kubernetes object entries, will be displayed.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete job	Delete job
   Detailed Information	Job detailed information can be viewed
   YAML	You can edit the job’s resource file in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, you can click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check events that occurred within the job
   Pod	Check the job’s pod information
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as its name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the job’s metadata information
   Object Information	Check job object information

   Table. Job detailed information items

Delete job

To delete a job, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Job under the Workload menu. 2. Go to the Job List page.
3. On the Job List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Search.
4. Job List Select the items you want to delete on the page. 4. Go to the Job Details page.
5. On the Job Details page, click Delete Job.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

Managing Cron Jobs

A cron job is a resource that periodically runs a job (Job) according to a schedule written in cron format. It can be used when executing repetitive tasks at regular intervals, such as backups and report generation. You can create a cron job in the workload, view its details, or delete it.

Creating a Cron Job

To create a cron job, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click CronJob under the Workload menu. 2. Cron Job List Navigate to the page.
3. On the CronJob List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper‑left corner, then click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Confirm button.

Check detailed information of cron job

To view detailed information about the cron job, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu, click it. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click CronJob under the Workload menu. 2. Go to the Cron Job List page.
3. On the CronJob List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click View.
4. Select the item you want to view detailed information for on the Cron Job List page. 4. Navigate to the Cron Job Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete cron job	Delete the cron job
   Detailed Information	View detailed information of cron jobs
   YAML	The cron job’s resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, you can click the Diff button to view the changes
   event	Check events that occurred within the cron job
   Job	Check the cron job’s job information. Selecting a job item moves to the job detail page.
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as its name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the metadata information of the cron job
   Object Information	Check the object information of the cron job

   Table. Cron job detailed information items

Delete cron job

To delete a cron job, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click CronJob under the Workload menu. 2. Go to the Cron Job List page.
3. On the CronJob List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click View.
4. Select the items you want to delete on the Cron Job List page. 4. Go to the Cron Job Details page.
5. On the Cron Job Details page, click Delete Cron Job.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

4 - Manage services and ingresses

A Service is an abstraction that exposes applications running in a set of Pods as a network service, and an Ingress is used to expose HTTP and HTTPS routes from outside the cluster to inside the cluster. After creating a namespace, you can create or delete services, endpoints, ingresses, and ingress classes.

Manage Services

You can create a service and view or delete its detailed information.

Create Service

To create a service, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Service under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Go to the Service List page.
3. On the Service List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

Check service detailed information

To view the detailed service information, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Service under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Go to the Service List page.
3. On the Service List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click View.
4. On the Service List page, select the item for which you want to view detailed information. 4. Navigate to the Service Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete Service	Delete the service
   Detailed Information	View detailed service information.
   YAML	The service’s resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button and modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check events that occurred within the service
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation timestamp.
   Metadata Information	Check the service’s metadata information
   Object Information	Check the service’s object information

   Table. Service detailed information items

Delete Service

To delete the service, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine Click the menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Service under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Navigate to the Service List page.
3. On the Service List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click View.
4. On the Service List page, select the item you want to delete. 4. Navigate to the Service Details page.
5. On the Service Details page, click Delete Service.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

Managing Endpoints

You can create an endpoint and view or delete its details.

Create Endpoint

To create an endpoint, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine Click the menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Endpoint under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Navigate to the Endpoint List page.
3. Endpoint List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

View endpoint detailed information

To view the endpoint details, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Endpoint under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Go to the Endpoint List page.
3. On the Endpoint List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Query.
4. On the Endpoint List page, select the item for which you want to view detailed information. 4. Navigate to the Endpoint Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Endpoint Deletion	Delete the endpoint
   Detailed Information	Can view detailed information of the endpoint
   YAML	The endpoint’s resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changes
   event	Check events that occurred within the endpoint
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation date/time.
   metadata information	Check the endpoint’s metadata information
   Object Information	Check the endpoint’s object information

   Table. Endpoint detailed information items

Delete endpoint

To delete an endpoint, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Endpoint under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Navigate to the Endpoint List page.
3. On the Endpoint List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Search.
4. Select the item you want to delete on the Endpoint List page. 4. Navigate to the Endpoint Details page.
5. On the Endpoint Details page, click Delete Endpoint.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

Manage Ingress

Ingress is an API object that manages external access (HTTP, HTTPS) to services within the Kubernetes Engine, used to expose workloads externally, and provides L7 load balancing functionality.

Create Ingress

To create an ingress, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. Service Home page, click Ingress under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Navigate to the Ingress List page.
3. On the Ingress List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

Check Ingress Detailed Information

To view the detailed ingress information, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. Click Ingress under the Service and Ingress menu on the Service Home page. 2. Go to the Ingress List page.
3. On the Ingress List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click 조회.
4. Select the item whose detailed information you want to view on the Ingress List page. 4. Navigate to the Ingress Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete Ingress	Delete ingress
   Detailed Information	Detailed information of the Ingress can be viewed
   YAML	The Ingress resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changes
   event	Check events that occurred within the ingress
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the metadata information of the Ingress
   Object Information	Check the object information of the Ingress

   Table. Ingress detailed information items

Delete Ingress

To delete the ingress, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu, click it. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Ingress under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Go to the Ingress List page.
3. On the Ingress List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click 조회.
4. On the Ingress List page, select the item you want to delete. 4. Go to the Ingress Details page.
5. On the Ingress Details page, click Delete Ingress.
6. When the notification confirmation window appears, click the Confirm button.

Managing Ingress Class

IngressClass refers to an API resource that enables the use of multiple ingress controllers within a single cluster. In each Ingress, you must specify a reference class for the IngressClass resource that includes the configuration, including the controller that must implement the class.

Create Ingress Class

To create an Ingress class, follow the steps below.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Ingress Class under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Navigate to the Ingress Class List page.
3. On the IngressClass List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Confirm button.

View detailed information of the Ingress class

To view detailed information about the Ingress class, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Ingress Class under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Navigate to the Ingress Class List page.
3. On the IngressClass List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Search.
4. On the Ingress Class List page, select the item you want to view detailed information for. 4. Go to the Ingress Class Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete IngressClass	Delete the Ingress class
   Detailed Information	Detailed information of the Ingress class can be viewed
   YAML	The resource file of the Ingress class can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, you can click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check the events that occurred within the Ingress class
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the metadata information of the Ingress class
   Object Information	Check the object information of the Ingress class

   Table. Ingress class detailed information items

Delete Ingress Class

To delete the Ingress class, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Ingress Class under the Service and Ingress menu. 2. Navigate to the Ingress Class List page.
3. On the IngressClass List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Search.
4. Select the item you want to delete on the Ingress Class List page. 4. Navigate to the Ingress Class Details page.
5. On the Ingress Class Details page, click Delete Ingress Class.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

5 - Manage Storage

You can create and manage storage for use with Kubernetes Engine. Storage is created and managed for each PVC, PV, and StorageClass.

Managing PVC

A Persistent Volume Claim(PVC) is an object defined to allocate the required storage capacity. PVC provides high usability through abstraction and can prevent the issue of data being deleted together when the container lifecycle expires (maintaining Data Persistence).

Create PVC

To create a PVC, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine Click the menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click PVC under the Storage menu. 2. PVC List Navigate to the page.
3. PVC List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the top‑left list, click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

Check PVC detailed information

To view detailed PVC information, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click PVC under the Storage menu. 2. Go to the PVC list page.
3. On the PVC List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Search.
4. PVC List page, select the item for which you want to view detailed information. 4. PVC Details Navigate to the page.
   • If you select Show system objects at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries are displayed.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Status indicator	Displays the current status of the PVC. Bound: Normal connection
   Delete PVC	Delete PVC
   Detailed Information	You can view detailed information of the PVC.
   YAML	The PVC resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, you can click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check events that occurred within the PVC
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation time.
   metadata information	Check the metadata information of the PVC
   Object Information	Check PVC object information

   Table. PVC detailed information items

Delete PVC

To delete a PVC, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine click the menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click PVC under the Storage menu. 2. Navigate to the PVC List page.
3. On the PVC list page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Query.
4. On the PVC List page, select the items you want to delete. 4. PVC Details Navigate to the page.
5. On the PVC Details page, click Delete PVC.
6. When the notification confirmation window appears, click the Confirm button.

Managing PV

Persistent Volume (PV) refers to the physical disk that a system administrator creates in the Kubernetes Engine.

Create PV

To create a PV, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click PV under the Storage menu. 2. Go to the PV list page.
3. On the PV List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

Check PV detailed information

To view detailed PV information, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine Click the menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. Service Home page, click PV under the Storage menu. 2. Navigate to the PV list page.
3. On the PV List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click Search.
4. Select the item you want to view detailed information for on the PV List page. 4. PV Details Navigate to the page.
   • If you select Show system objects at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries are displayed.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Status indicator	Displays the current status of the PV. Bound: Normal connection
   Delete PV	Delete PV
   Detailed Information	Detailed PV information can be viewed.
   YAML	The PV’s resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changes
   event	Check events that occurred within the PV
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation time.
   metadata information	Check the PV metadata information
   Object Information	Check the PV’s object information

   Table. PV detailed information items

Delete PV

To delete a PV, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu, click it. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click PV under the Storage menu. 2. Navigate to the PV list page.
3. PV List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click Search.
4. Select the item you want to delete on the PV List page. 4. PV Details navigate to the page.
5. On the PV Details page, click Delete PV.
6. When the notification confirmation window appears, click the Confirm button.

Managing Storage Classes

Storage Class (Storage Class) is a Kubernetes resource that defines the type, performance, and other levels of storage.

predefined storage class

Create StorageClass

To create a storage class, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine Click the menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click StorageClass under the Storage menu. 2. Navigate to the StorageClass List page.
3. On the StorageClass List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.
   Reference

   For detailed information on the concept of storage classes and object creation, please refer to 쿠버네티스 공식 문서 > 스토리지 클래스.

Check detailed storage class information

To view detailed information about the StorageClass, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. Service Home page, click StorageClass under the Storage menu. 2. Navigate to the StorageClass List page.
3. StorageClass List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Search.
4. Select the item you want to view detailed information for on the StorageClass List page. 4. Go to the StorageClass Details page.
   • If you select Show system objects at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries are displayed.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete StorageClass	Delete the storage class
   Detailed Information	Detailed information of the storage class can be viewed
   YAML	The resource file of the StorageClass can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, you can click the Diff button to view the changes
   event	Check events that occurred within the storage class
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation time.
   metadata information	Check the metadata information of the StorageClass
   Object Information	Check the object information of the storage class

   Table. StorageClass detailed information items

Delete StorageClass

To delete a StorageClass, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click StorageClass under the Storage menu. 2. Navigate to the StorageClass List page.
3. On the StorageClass List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Search.
4. Select the items you want to delete on the StorageClass List page. 4. Go to the StorageClass Details page.
5. Click Delete StorageClass on the StorageClass Details page.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

6 - Configuration Management

When you need to manage values that change inside a container across various environments such as development and production, creating separate images to handle them via environment variables is inconvenient and incurs significant cost waste. In Kubernetes, you can manage environment variables or configuration values as variables so they can be changed externally and injected when a Pod is created; at this point, you can use ConfigMap and Secret.

Managing ConfigMaps

You can create and manage the Config information used in a namespace as a ConfigMap.

Create ConfigMap

To create a ConfigMap, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click ConfigMap under the Configuration menu. 2. Go to the ConfigMap List page.
3. On the ConfigMap list page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

Check ConfigMap detailed information

To view detailed ConfigMap information, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click ConfigMap under the Configuration menu. 2. Navigate to the ConfigMap List page.
3. On the ConfigMap List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click View.
4. Select the item you want to view detailed information for on the ConfigMap List page. 4. Navigate to the ConfigMap Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete ConfigMap	Delete ConfigMap
   Detailed Information	Detailed ConfigMap information can be viewed
   YAML	The ConfigMap’s resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, you can click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check events that occurred in the ConfigMap
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the ConfigMap’s metadata information
   Object Information	Check the object information of the ConfigMap In Data, - - -separates rows, and value is displayed in a textarea format The binary data value outputs its length

   Table. ConfigMap detailed information items

Delete ConfigMap

To delete a ConfigMap, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click ConfigMap under the Configuration menu. 2. Navigate to the ConfigMap list page.
3. ConfigMap List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list in the top‑left corner, click View.
4. Select the item you want to delete on the ConfigMap List page. 4. Navigate to the ConfigMap Details page.
5. On the ConfigMap Details page, click Delete ConfigMap.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

Manage Secrets

Using secrets allows you to securely store and manage sensitive information such as passwords, OAuth tokens, and SSH keys.

Create Secret

To create a secret, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu, click it. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Secret under the Configuration menu. 2. Go to the Secret List page.
3. Secret List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click Create Object.
4. Enter the object information in the Object Creation Popup and click the Create button.

Check secret detailed information

To view the secret details, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Secret under the Configuration menu. 2. Navigate to the Secret List page.
3. On the Secret List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click View.
4. Select the item you want to view details for on the Secret List page. 4. Navigate to the Secret Detail page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete Secret	Delete the secret
   Detailed Information	You can view detailed information of the secret
   YAML	The secret’s resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, you can click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check events that occurred within the secret
   Account Information	Check basic information about the Account, such as its name, location, and creation date/time.
   metadata information	Check the metadata information of the secret
   Object Information	Check the secret object’s information

   Table. Secret detailed information items

Delete Secret

To delete the secret, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Secret under the Configuration menu. 2. Go to the Secret List page.
3. Secret List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click View.
4. Select the item you want to delete on the Secret List page. 4. Go to the Secret Detail page.
5. On the Secret Details page, click Delete Secret.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

7 - Manage Permissions

When multiple users access a Kubernetes cluster, you can assign permissions for specific APIs or namespaces to define access scopes. You can apply Kubernetes’ role-based access control (RBAC, Role-based access control) feature to set permissions for each cluster or namespace. You can create and manage ClusterRoles, ClusterRoleBindings, Roles, and RoleBindings.

Managing Cluster Roles

You can set and manage access permissions on a per-cluster basis. You can also set permissions for APIs or resources that are not limited to a namespace.

Create ClusterRole

To create a cluster role, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Cluster Role under the Permissions menu. 2. Go to the Cluster role list page.
3. Cluster Role List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click Create Object.
4. Enter the object information in the Object Creation Popup and click the Create button.

Check detailed information of the cluster role

To view detailed information about the cluster role, follow these steps.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu, click it. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Cluster Role under the Permissions menu. 2. Go to the Cluster role list page.
3. Cluster Role List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Search.
4. Select the item you want to view detailed information for on the Cluster Role List page. 4. Navigate to the Cluster role details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete ClusterRole	Delete the cluster role
   Detailed Information	Detailed information of the cluster role can be viewed
   YAML	The resource file of the ClusterRole can be edited in the YAML editor Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check events that occurred within the cluster role
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation timestamp.
   Metadata Information	Check the metadata information of the ClusterRole
   Policy Rule Information	View the policy rule information of a ClusterRole Resources: List of resources to which the rule applies Non-Resource URLs: Non-Resource URLs are the set of partial URLs that a user needs to access * is allowed but only as the final segment of the path Since non-resource URLs are not namespaced, this field can only be applied to a ClusterRole referenced by a ClusterRoleBinding A rule can apply to an API resource (e.g., “pods” or “secrets”) or a non-resource URL path (e.g., “/api”), but not to both Resource Names: Resource names are an optional whitelist of names to which the rule applies. An empty set means everything is allowed Verbs: Verbs refer to the API verbs used in resource requests such as get, list, create, update, patch, watch, delete, deletecollection For more details, refer to the 쿠버네티스 공식 문서 > API Verbs

   Table. Cluster role detailed information items

Delete cluster role

To delete the cluster role, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Cluster Role under the Permissions menu. 2. Go to the Cluster role list page.
3. Cluster Role List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click Search.
4. On the Cluster role list page, select the items you want to delete. 4. Navigate to the Cluster role details page.
5. On the Cluster Role Details page, click Delete Cluster Role.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

Managing ClusterRoleBinding

You can create and manage a cluster role binding by linking a cluster role with a specific target.

Create ClusterRoleBinding

To create a ClusterRoleBinding, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click ClusterRoleBinding under the Permissions menu. 2. Go to the Cluster Role Binding List page.
3. Cluster Role Binding List On the page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click Create Object.
4. Enter the object information in the Object Creation Popup and click the Create button.

View detailed information of ClusterRoleBinding

To view detailed information about the ClusterRoleBinding, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click ClusterRoleBinding under the Permissions menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster Role Binding List page.
3. On the Cluster Role Binding List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Search.
4. Cluster Role Binding List page, select the item for which you want to view detailed information. 4. Navigate to the Cluster Role Binding Details page.
   • If you select System Object Display at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be shown.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete ClusterRoleBinding	Delete the cluster role binding
   Detailed Information	View detailed information of the ClusterRoleBinding
   YAML	The resource file of the cluster role binding can be edited in the YAML editor Edit button, modify the resource, and then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changes
   event	Check the events that occurred within the ClusterRoleBinding
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, and creation timestamp.
   Metadata Information	Check the metadata information of the ClusterRoleBinding
   Role/Target Information	Check the role and target information of the ClusterRole

   Table. ClusterRoleBinding detailed information items

Delete ClusterRoleBinding

To delete a ClusterRoleBinding, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click ClusterRoleBinding under the Permissions menu. 2. Navigate to the Cluster Role Binding List page.
3. Cluster Role Binding List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click View.
4. Select the item you want to delete on the Cluster Role Binding List page. 4. Go to the Cluster Role Binding Details page.
5. On the Cluster Role Binding Details page, click Delete Cluster Role Binding.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

Manage roles

A role refers to a rule that specifies permissions for a particular API or resource. You can create and manage permissions that allow access only to the namespace to which the role belongs.

Create role

To create a role, follow the steps below.

1. All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu, click it. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Role under the Permission menu. 2. Go to the Roll List page.
3. On the Role List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, click Create Object.
4. Enter the object information in the Object Creation Popup and click the Create button.

Check detailed roll information

To view detailed roll information, follow the steps below.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Navigate to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Role under the Permission menu. 2. Go to the Role List page.
3. Roll List page, after selecting the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, click View.
4. Roll List page, select the item you want to view detailed information for. 4. Roll Details page is accessed.
   • Selecting Show system objects at the top of the list displays all items except the Kubernetes object entries.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete role	Delete the role
   Detailed Information	View detailed information of the roll
   YAML	Roll’s resource file can be edited in the YAML editor Click the Edit button, modify the resource, then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changed content
   event	Check events that occurred within LoL
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as name, location, creation date and time, etc.
   Metadata Information	Check the metadata information of LoL
   Policy Rule Information	Check the policy rule information for a Role Resources: List of resources to which the rule applies Non-Resource URLs: Non-Resource URLs are the set of partial URLs that a user must access * is allowed, but only as the final segment of the entire path Since non-resource URLs are not namespaced, this field can only be applied to a ClusterRole referenced by a ClusterRoleBinding A rule can apply to an API resource (e.g., “pods” or “secrets”) or a non-resource URL path (e.g., “/api”), but not to both Resource Names: Resource names are an optional whitelist of names to which the rule applies; an empty set means everything is allowed Verbs: Verbs are the API actions used in resource requests such as get, list, create, update, path, watch, delete, deletecollection For more details, see the Kubernetes official documentation > API Verbs

   Table. Role detailed information items

Delete role

To delete the role, follow the steps below.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Role under the Permissions menu. 2. Go to the Role List page.
3. On the Roll List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click View.
4. On the Role List page, select the item you want to delete. 4. Navigate to the Roll Details page.
5. On the Roll Details page, click Delete Roll.
6. When the Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.

Managing Role Bindings

You can create and manage role bindings by linking a role to a specific subject.

Create Role Binding

To create a roll binding, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Role Binding under the Permissions menu. 2. Go to the Roll Binding List page.
3. On the Roll Binding List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list at the top left, then click Create Object.
4. In the Object Creation Popup, enter the object information and click the Create button.

Check detailed information of role binding

To view detailed Roll Binding information, follow these steps.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Role Binding under the Permissions menu. 2. Go to the Roll Binding List page.
3. On the Roll Binding List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click Search.
4. Roll Binding List page, select the item you want to view detailed information for. 4. Go to the Roll Binding Details page.
   • If you select Show System Objects at the top of the list, all items except the Kubernetes object entries will be displayed.
5. Click each tab to view the service information.

   Category	Detailed description
   Delete roll binding	Delete roll binding
   Detailed Information	View detailed information of roll binding
   YAML	The resource file of RollBinding can be edited in a YAML editor Click the Edit button, edit the resource, and then click the Done button to apply the changes When editing content, click the Diff button to view the changes
   event	Check events that occurred within the role binding
   Account information	Check basic information about the Account, such as its name, location, and creation date/time.
   Metadata Information	Check the metadata information of the roll binding
   Role/Target Information	Check the role’s responsibilities and target information.

   Table. RoleBinding detailed information items

Delete Role Binding

To delete the roll binding, follow the steps below.

1. Click the All Services > Container > Kubernetes Engine menu. 1. Go to the Service Home page of Kubernetes Engine.
2. On the Service Home page, click Role Binding under the Permissions menu. 2. Go to the Roll Binding List page.
3. On the Roll Binding List page, select the cluster and namespace from the list in the upper left, then click View.
4. Select the item you want to delete on the Roll Binding List page. 4. Go to the Roll Binding Details page.
5. On the Roll Binding Details page, click Delete Roll Binding.
6. Notification dialog appears, click the Confirm button.