How-to guides
Users can create the Block Storage service by entering required information through the Samsung Cloud Platform Console and selecting detailed options.
Creating Block Storage
You can create and use the Block Storage service through the Samsung Cloud Platform Console.
To create Block Storage, follow these steps:
Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
Click the Create Service button on the Block Storage page. This will take you to the Create Block Storage page.
Enter the required information for creating the service on the Create Block Storage page and select detailed options.
Item RequiredDescription Volume Name Required Volume name - Enter 255 characters using English letters, numbers, spaces, and special characters (
-,_)
Snapshot Optional Select snapshot to use when creating volume through snapshot - After checking the Use item, you can select a snapshot
- When creating service through snapshot recovery volume, provides recovery snapshot name
- If not selected, an empty volume is created
Disk Type Required Select disk type - SSD_Provisioned: SSD volume where IOPS and Throughput can be set
- SSD/HDD: General SSD/HDD volume
- SSD/HDD_KMS: Additional encryption volume
- SSD/HDD_MultiAttach: Volume that can be connected to 2 or more servers
- Cannot modify after service creation
- When creating service through snapshot recovery volume, it is set the same as the original and cannot be modified
Capacity Optional Set capacity - Can create within 8~12,228GB
- Enter number of Units provided in 8GB increments
- When creating service through snapshot recovery volume, enter capacity equal to or larger than the original
Max IOPS Required Enter maximum IOPS value between 5,000~20,000 - Can only set when Disk Type is SSD_Provisioned
Max Throughput Required Enter maximum Throughput value between 250~1,000 - Can only set when Disk Type is SSD_Provisioned
Table. Block Storage service information input items- Enter 255 characters using English letters, numbers, spaces, and special characters (
Review the detailed information and estimated charges in the Summary panel, then click the Create button.
- Once creation is complete, verify the created resource on the Block Storage List page.
- AES-256 algorithm encryption is applied by default to all volumes of Block Storage.
- Windows-based Virtual Server cannot use MultiAttach disks. Please use a separate replication method or solution.
- When the volume is HDD/SSD_KMS disk type, it additionally provides transfer encryption between the instance and the Block Storage section connected to the instance.
Viewing Block Storage Details
Block Storage service allows you to view and modify the complete resource list and detailed information. The Block Storage Details page consists of Details, Snapshot List, Tags, and Operation History tabs.
To view detailed information of Block Storage service, follow these steps:
- Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
- Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
- Click the resource for which you want to view detailed information on the Block Storage List page. This will take you to the Block Storage Details page.
- The Block Storage Details page displays status information and additional feature information, and consists of Details, Snapshot List, Tags, and Operation History tabs.
Item Description Volume Status Status of the volume - Creating: Being created
- Downloading: Being created (OS image being applied)
- Available: Creation complete, can connect to server
- Reserved: Waiting for server connection
- Attaching: Connecting to server
- Detaching: Disconnecting from server
- In Use: Server connection complete
- Deleting: Service being terminated
- Awaiting Transfer: Waiting for volume transfer
- Extending: Capacity expansion
- Error Extending: Abnormal state during capacity expansion
- Backing Up: Volume being backed up
- Restoring Backup: Volume backup being recovered
- Error Backing Up: Volume backup abnormal state
- Error Restoring: Volume backup recovery abnormal state
- Error Deleting: Abnormal state during deletion
- Error Managing: Abnormal state
- Error: Abnormal state
- Maintenance: Temporary maintenance state
- Reverting: Recovering from snapshot
Volume Transfer Transfer volume to another Account - For details on volume transfer, see Volume Transfer
Create Snapshot Immediately create a snapshot at the creation point - For details on snapshot creation, see Creating a Snapshot
Snapshot Recovery Recover volume to the latest snapshot in Available state - For details on snapshot recovery, see Recovering a Snapshot
Service Termination Button to terminate the service Table. Status information and additional features
- The Block Storage Details page displays status information and additional feature information, and consists of Details, Snapshot List, Tags, and Operation History tabs.
Details
On the Block Storage List page, you can view detailed information of the selected resource and modify information if necessary.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Service | Service group |
| Resource Type | Resource type |
| SRN | Unique resource ID in Samsung Cloud Platform
|
| Resource Name | Resource name
|
| Resource ID | Unique resource ID of the service |
| Creator | User who created the service |
| Creation Date | Date and time when the service was created |
| Modifier | User who modified the service |
| Modification Date | Date and time when the service was modified |
| Volume Name | Volume name
|
| Volume ID | Unique volume ID |
| Disk Type | Disk type |
| Type | Classification according to volume creation method and usage |
| Capacity | Volume capacity
|
| Max IOPS | Required |
| Max Throughput | Required |
| Connected Server | Connected Virtual Server
|
Snapshot List
On the Block Storage List page, you can view snapshots of the selected resource.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Snapshot Name | Snapshot name |
| Description | Snapshot description |
| Volume Capacity | Capacity of the Block Storage original volume that is the snapshot target
|
| Creation Date | Snapshot creation date/time |
| Status | Status of the snapshot
|
| Additional Features > More | Snapshot management buttons
|
| Delete | Can delete by selecting snapshot to delete from snapshot list |
- Snapshots can affect volume capacity management. Please delete unnecessary snapshots after use.
- Snapshot recovery is possible when not connected to a server.
- Snapshot creation date/time is based on Asia/Seoul (GMT +09:00).
- When clicking the snapshot recovery button, the volume is recovered to the latest snapshot in Available status.
- When selecting create recovery volume on the snapshot list page, a new snapshot-based volume is created without changing the existing volume.
- Snapshots containing the name vProtect are temporary snapshots created when using the Backup service and are not charged.
Tags
On the Block Storage List page, you can view tag information of the selected resource, and add, modify, or delete tags.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Tag List | Tag list
|
Operation History
On the Block Storage List page, you can view the operation history of the selected resource.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Operation History List | Resource change history
|
Managing Block Storage Resources
If you need to modify settings of created Block Storage or add or delete connected servers, you can perform tasks on the Block Storage Details page.
Modifying Volume Name
You can modify the name of a volume. To modify the volume name, follow these steps:
- Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
- Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
- Click the resource for which you want to modify the volume name on the Block Storage List page. This will take you to the Block Storage Details page.
- Click the Modify button of Volume Name. The Modify Volume Name popup window opens.
- Enter the volume name and click the Confirm button.
-, _).Expanding Capacity
You can expand the capacity of a volume. To expand capacity, follow these steps:
- Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
- Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
- Click the resource for which you want to expand capacity on the Block Storage List page. This will take you to the Block Storage Details page.
- Click the Modify button of Capacity. The Modify Capacity popup window opens.
- Enter the capacity and click the Confirm button.
- Capacity reduction is not provided.
- After capacity expansion, recovery to snapshots before expansion is not possible.
- Only recovery by creating a new volume is possible with snapshots created before capacity expansion.
- Can expand to capacity larger than existing capacity within 8~12,228GB.
- Enter the number of Units provided in 8GB increments.
Modifying Connected Server
You can connect or disconnect servers. To modify connected server, follow these steps:
- Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
- Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
- Click the resource for which you want to modify connected server on the Block Storage List page. This will take you to the Block Storage Details page.
- When adding Virtual Server connection, click the Add button in the Connected Server item. The Add Connected Server popup window opens.
- Select the Virtual Server you want to connect and click the Confirm button.
- When disconnecting Virtual Server connection, click the Disconnect button in the Connected Server item.
- Be sure to perform disconnection work (Umount, Disk Offline) from the server before disconnecting.
- You can connect Virtual Servers created in the same location as Block Storage.
- Virtual Servers using Partition with Server Group policy cannot be connected.
- For HDD/SSD_MultiAttach disk type, can connect with 2 or more Virtual Servers and there is no limit on the number of connections.
- Windows-based Virtual Server cannot use MultiAttach disks and must use a separate replication method or solution.
- Virtual Server can connect up to 26 volumes including OS basic.
- OS basic volume cannot modify connected server and cannot terminate service.
- When adding connected server, can use after performing connection work (Mount, Disk Online) from the server. For details on server connection, see Connecting Server.
Terminating Block Storage
You can reduce operating costs by terminating unused Block Storage. However, since terminating a service may immediately stop the operating service, you should proceed with termination after fully considering the impact of service interruption.
- Be careful as data cannot be recovered after termination.
- Block Storage volumes cannot be terminated in the following cases.
- While connected to server
- OS basic volume
- Connected to Custom Image of Virtual Server
- When volume status is not Available, Error, Error Extending, Error Restoring, Error Managing
- When terminating by selecting 2 or more volumes, only volumes that can be terminated will be terminated.
To terminate Block Storage, follow these steps:
- Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
- Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
- Select the resource to terminate on the Block Storage List page and click the Terminate Service button.
- When termination is complete, verify that the resource has been terminated on the Block Storage List page.