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How-to guides

Users can create the Block Storage service by entering required information through the Samsung Cloud Platform Console and selecting detailed options.

Creating Block Storage

You can create and use the Block Storage service through the Samsung Cloud Platform Console.

To create Block Storage, follow these steps:

  1. Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.

  2. Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.

  3. Click the Create Service button on the Block Storage page. This will take you to the Create Block Storage page.

  4. Enter the required information for creating the service on the Create Block Storage page and select detailed options.

    Item
    Required
    Description
    Volume NameRequiredVolume name
    • Enter 255 characters using English letters, numbers, spaces, and special characters (-, _)
    SnapshotOptionalSelect snapshot to use when creating volume through snapshot
    • After checking the Use item, you can select a snapshot
    • When creating service through snapshot recovery volume, provides recovery snapshot name
    • If not selected, an empty volume is created
    Disk TypeRequiredSelect disk type
    • SSD_Provisioned: SSD volume where IOPS and Throughput can be set
    • SSD/HDD: General SSD/HDD volume
    • SSD/HDD_KMS: Additional encryption volume
    • SSD/HDD_MultiAttach: Volume that can be connected to 2 or more servers
    • Cannot modify after service creation
    • When creating service through snapshot recovery volume, it is set the same as the original and cannot be modified
    CapacityOptionalSet capacity
    • Can create within 8~12,228GB
    • Enter number of Units provided in 8GB increments
    • When creating service through snapshot recovery volume, enter capacity equal to or larger than the original
    Max IOPSRequiredEnter maximum IOPS value between 5,000~20,000
    • Can only set when Disk Type is SSD_Provisioned
    Max ThroughputRequiredEnter maximum Throughput value between 250~1,000
    • Can only set when Disk Type is SSD_Provisioned
    Table. Block Storage service information input items

  5. Review the detailed information and estimated charges in the Summary panel, then click the Create button.

    • Once creation is complete, verify the created resource on the Block Storage List page.
Note
  • AES-256 algorithm encryption is applied by default to all volumes of Block Storage.
  • Windows-based Virtual Server cannot use MultiAttach disks. Please use a separate replication method or solution.
  • When the volume is HDD/SSD_KMS disk type, it additionally provides transfer encryption between the instance and the Block Storage section connected to the instance.
Warning
When using HDD/SSD_KMS disk type, approximately 60% performance degradation may occur.

Viewing Block Storage Details

Block Storage service allows you to view and modify the complete resource list and detailed information. The Block Storage Details page consists of Details, Snapshot List, Tags, and Operation History tabs.

To view detailed information of Block Storage service, follow these steps:

  1. Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
  2. Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
  3. Click the resource for which you want to view detailed information on the Block Storage List page. This will take you to the Block Storage Details page.
    • The Block Storage Details page displays status information and additional feature information, and consists of Details, Snapshot List, Tags, and Operation History tabs.
      ItemDescription
      Volume StatusStatus of the volume
      • Creating: Being created
      • Downloading: Being created (OS image being applied)
      • Available: Creation complete, can connect to server
      • Reserved: Waiting for server connection
      • Attaching: Connecting to server
      • Detaching: Disconnecting from server
      • In Use: Server connection complete
      • Deleting: Service being terminated
      • Awaiting Transfer: Waiting for volume transfer
      • Extending: Capacity expansion
      • Error Extending: Abnormal state during capacity expansion
      • Backing Up: Volume being backed up
      • Restoring Backup: Volume backup being recovered
      • Error Backing Up: Volume backup abnormal state
      • Error Restoring: Volume backup recovery abnormal state
      • Error Deleting: Abnormal state during deletion
      • Error Managing: Abnormal state
      • Error: Abnormal state
      • Maintenance: Temporary maintenance state
      • Reverting: Recovering from snapshot
      Volume TransferTransfer volume to another Account
      Create SnapshotImmediately create a snapshot at the creation point
      Snapshot RecoveryRecover volume to the latest snapshot in Available state
      Service TerminationButton to terminate the service
      Table. Status information and additional features

Details

On the Block Storage List page, you can view detailed information of the selected resource and modify information if necessary.

ItemDescription
ServiceService group
Resource TypeResource type
SRNUnique resource ID in Samsung Cloud Platform
  • In Block Storage service, means volume SRN
Resource NameResource name
  • In Block Storage service, means volume name
Resource IDUnique resource ID of the service
CreatorUser who created the service
Creation DateDate and time when the service was created
ModifierUser who modified the service
Modification DateDate and time when the service was modified
Volume NameVolume name
  • If volume name modification is needed, click the Modify button
Volume IDUnique volume ID
Disk TypeDisk type
TypeClassification according to volume creation method and usage
CapacityVolume capacity
  • Can expand to capacity that is a multiple of 8 within 12,288GB
  • Cannot reduce capacity
  • If capacity expansion is needed, click the Modify button
Max IOPSRequired
Max ThroughputRequired
Connected ServerConnected Virtual Server
  • Server ID: Unique server ID
  • Server Name: Server name
  • Status: Server status
  • Connection Information: Connection information of the volume for server connection
  • When adding Virtual Server connection, click the Add button
  • When removing Virtual Server connection, click the Disconnect button
Table. Block Storage details items
Note
Volumes containing the name vProtect are temporary volumes created when using the Backup service and are not charged.

Snapshot List

On the Block Storage List page, you can view snapshots of the selected resource.

ItemDescription
Snapshot NameSnapshot name
DescriptionSnapshot description
Volume CapacityCapacity of the Block Storage original volume that is the snapshot target
  • If the original volume capacity and the snapshot volume capacity are different, only recovery by creating a recovery volume is possible
Creation DateSnapshot creation date/time
StatusStatus of the snapshot
  • Available: Creation complete, can recover
  • Creating: Being created
  • Error: Abnormal state
  • Deleting: Being deleted
  • Error Deleting: Abnormal state during deletion
  • Restoring: Recovering
  • Backing Up: Being backed up
Additional Features > MoreSnapshot management buttons
  • Modify: Modify snapshot name and description
DeleteCan delete by selecting snapshot to delete from snapshot list
Table. Snapshot list tab detailed information items
Warning
  • Snapshots can affect volume capacity management. Please delete unnecessary snapshots after use.
  • Snapshot recovery is possible when not connected to a server.
Note
  • Snapshot creation date/time is based on Asia/Seoul (GMT +09:00).
  • When clicking the snapshot recovery button, the volume is recovered to the latest snapshot in Available status.
  • When selecting create recovery volume on the snapshot list page, a new snapshot-based volume is created without changing the existing volume.
  • Snapshots containing the name vProtect are temporary snapshots created when using the Backup service and are not charged.

Tags

On the Block Storage List page, you can view tag information of the selected resource, and add, modify, or delete tags.

ItemDescription
Tag ListTag list
  • Can view Key, Value information of tags
  • Can add up to 50 tags per resource
  • When entering tags, search and select from existing Key and Value lists
Table. Block Storage tag tab items

Operation History

On the Block Storage List page, you can view the operation history of the selected resource.

ItemDescription
Operation History ListResource change history
  • View operation date/time, resource type, resource ID, resource name, operation details, event topic, operation result, operator information
  • To perform detailed search, click the detailed search button
Table. Operation history tab detailed information items

Managing Block Storage Resources

If you need to modify settings of created Block Storage or add or delete connected servers, you can perform tasks on the Block Storage Details page.

Modifying Volume Name

You can modify the name of a volume. To modify the volume name, follow these steps:

  1. Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
  2. Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
  3. Click the resource for which you want to modify the volume name on the Block Storage List page. This will take you to the Block Storage Details page.
  4. Click the Modify button of Volume Name. The Modify Volume Name popup window opens.
  5. Enter the volume name and click the Confirm button.
Note
Enter within 255 characters using English letters, numbers, spaces, and special characters (-, _).

Expanding Capacity

You can expand the capacity of a volume. To expand capacity, follow these steps:

  1. Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
  2. Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
  3. Click the resource for which you want to expand capacity on the Block Storage List page. This will take you to the Block Storage Details page.
  4. Click the Modify button of Capacity. The Modify Capacity popup window opens.
  5. Enter the capacity and click the Confirm button.
Warning
  • Capacity reduction is not provided.
  • After capacity expansion, recovery to snapshots before expansion is not possible.
  • Only recovery by creating a new volume is possible with snapshots created before capacity expansion.
Note
  • Can expand to capacity larger than existing capacity within 8~12,228GB.
  • Enter the number of Units provided in 8GB increments.

Modifying Connected Server

You can connect or disconnect servers. To modify connected server, follow these steps:

  1. Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
  2. Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
  3. Click the resource for which you want to modify connected server on the Block Storage List page. This will take you to the Block Storage Details page.
  4. When adding Virtual Server connection, click the Add button in the Connected Server item. The Add Connected Server popup window opens.
  5. Select the Virtual Server you want to connect and click the Confirm button.
  6. When disconnecting Virtual Server connection, click the Disconnect button in the Connected Server item.
    • Be sure to perform disconnection work (Umount, Disk Offline) from the server before disconnecting.
Warning
Be sure to perform disconnection work (Umount, Disk Offline) from the server before disconnecting the connected server. If disconnected without OS work, a status error (Hang) may occur on the connected server. For details on server disconnection, see Disconnecting Server.
Note
  • You can connect Virtual Servers created in the same location as Block Storage.
  • Virtual Servers using Partition with Server Group policy cannot be connected.
  • For HDD/SSD_MultiAttach disk type, can connect with 2 or more Virtual Servers and there is no limit on the number of connections.
    • Windows-based Virtual Server cannot use MultiAttach disks and must use a separate replication method or solution.
  • Virtual Server can connect up to 26 volumes including OS basic.
  • OS basic volume cannot modify connected server and cannot terminate service.
  • When adding connected server, can use after performing connection work (Mount, Disk Online) from the server. For details on server connection, see Connecting Server.

Terminating Block Storage

You can reduce operating costs by terminating unused Block Storage. However, since terminating a service may immediately stop the operating service, you should proceed with termination after fully considering the impact of service interruption.

Warning
  • Be careful as data cannot be recovered after termination.
  • Block Storage volumes cannot be terminated in the following cases.
    • While connected to server
    • OS basic volume
    • Connected to Custom Image of Virtual Server
    • When volume status is not Available, Error, Error Extending, Error Restoring, Error Managing
  • When terminating by selecting 2 or more volumes, only volumes that can be terminated will be terminated.

To terminate Block Storage, follow these steps:

  1. Click the All Services > Compute > Virtual Server menu. This will take you to the Virtual Server Service Home page.
  2. Click the Block Storage menu. This will take you to the Block Storage List page.
  3. Select the resource to terminate on the Block Storage List page and click the Terminate Service button.
  4. When termination is complete, verify that the resource has been terminated on the Block Storage List page.
Monitoring Metrics
Connecting to the Server